Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural and Labour Characteristics (1411), Income Statistics in 2010 (3B) and Total Income Groups (7) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, 2011 National Household Survey

• Income statistics in 2010 (3B): Total - Population with income and without income in 2010

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural and labour characteristics , income statistics in 2010 and total income groups for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Canada^{Footnote 2}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 3} = 26.1 %

Selected demographic, sociocultural and labour characteristics (1411)	Total income groups (7)
	Total - Total income groups^Footnote 4	Lowest 90 percent^Footnote 5	Highest 10 percent	Lowest 95 percent^Footnote 6	Highest 5 percent	Lowest 99 percent^Footnote 7	Highest 1 percent
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 8	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,550	1,362,975	26,986,920	272,600
15 to 24 years	4,324,070	4,309,190	14,875	4,318,665	5,405	4,323,705	365
25 to 54 years	14,044,940	12,134,210	1,910,725	13,121,295	923,645	13,875,080	169,860
25 to 34 years	4,293,950	4,008,240	285,715	4,182,400	111,545	4,282,340	11,610
35 to 44 years	4,461,435	3,757,305	704,125	4,127,440	333,990	4,402,170	59,260
45 to 54 years	5,289,560	4,368,670	920,890	4,811,445	478,115	5,190,565	98,990
55 to 64 years	4,338,975	3,760,545	578,435	4,025,060	313,920	4,269,335	69,645
65 years and over	4,551,535	4,329,625	221,910	4,431,530	120,010	4,518,810	32,730
65 to 74 years	2,624,535	2,473,695	150,840	2,541,010	83,525	2,601,400	23,130
75 years and over	1,927,000	1,855,930	71,070	1,890,515	36,480	1,917,400	9,600
Male	13,295,350	11,411,540	1,883,815	12,280,905	1,014,445	13,078,545	216,805
15 to 24 years	2,227,065	2,215,295	11,770	2,222,770	4,290	2,226,800	265
25 to 54 years	6,869,430	5,562,700	1,306,735	6,187,600	681,835	6,736,525	132,915
25 to 34 years	2,108,255	1,903,155	205,100	2,023,615	84,635	2,099,375	8,880
35 to 44 years	2,170,585	1,693,060	477,525	1,924,060	246,520	2,124,005	46,575
45 to 54 years	2,590,595	1,966,485	624,105	2,239,915	350,675	2,513,140	77,455
55 to 64 years	2,114,950	1,709,195	405,760	1,876,205	238,745	2,057,425	57,530
65 years and over	2,083,900	1,924,350	159,550	1,994,325	89,575	2,057,800	26,100
65 to 74 years	1,259,460	1,147,600	111,865	1,194,740	64,725	1,240,120	19,345
75 years and over	824,435	776,750	47,685	799,585	24,850	817,685	6,750
Female	13,964,170	13,122,035	842,135	13,615,640	348,530	13,908,380	55,795
15 to 24 years	2,097,005	2,093,895	3,105	2,095,895	1,110	2,096,910	100
25 to 54 years	7,175,510	6,571,515	603,995	6,933,695	241,815	7,138,560	36,950
25 to 34 years	2,185,695	2,105,085	80,610	2,158,785	26,910	2,182,970	2,730
35 to 44 years	2,290,845	2,064,250	226,600	2,203,385	87,465	2,278,160	12,685
45 to 54 years	2,698,970	2,402,185	296,785	2,571,530	127,435	2,677,430	21,535
55 to 64 years	2,224,025	2,051,350	172,680	2,148,855	75,175	2,211,910	12,115
65 years and over	2,467,635	2,405,275	62,360	2,437,200	30,440	2,461,005	6,635
65 to 74 years	1,365,070	1,326,095	38,970	1,346,265	18,800	1,361,290	3,785
75 years and over	1,102,565	1,079,180	23,385	1,090,935	11,635	1,099,715	2,850
Population in private households by marital status^Footnote 9	27,259,525	24,533,575	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
Married or living with a common-law partner	16,005,325	13,843,310	2,162,010	14,893,600	1,111,725	15,774,365	230,955
Married (and not separated)	12,878,850	11,025,410	1,853,445	11,910,190	968,655	12,671,905	206,945
Living common law	3,126,475	2,817,900	308,570	2,983,410	143,065	3,102,460	24,010
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	11,254,200	10,690,260	563,940	11,002,945	251,255	11,212,555	41,645
Single (never legally married)	7,596,685	7,326,645	270,040	7,485,150	111,535	7,581,160	15,520
Separated	662,580	593,400	69,180	629,435	33,150	656,765	5,815
Divorced	1,647,790	1,483,395	164,395	1,570,660	77,130	1,633,950	13,840
Widowed	1,347,150	1,286,820	60,325	1,317,705	29,445	1,340,685	6,460
Total - Household living arrangements^Footnote 10	27,259,525	24,533,575	2,725,950	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
Total persons in households with at least one census family	22,371,210	20,030,795	2,340,415	21,184,695	1,186,515	22,129,580	241,630
Married spouses, common-law partners	15,776,200	13,631,935	2,144,265	14,673,985	1,102,220	15,547,615	228,585
Lone parents	1,499,375	1,370,815	128,560	1,442,705	56,665	1,490,120	9,260
Children in families with two parents present	3,154,730	3,129,105	25,630	3,145,035	9,700	3,153,620	1,115
Children in families with one parent present	1,248,310	1,230,040	18,270	1,241,070	7,240	1,247,230	1,080
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^Footnote 11	415,510	403,960	11,550	410,235	5,275	414,605	905
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	277,085	264,950	12,140	271,670	5,415	276,390	695
Total persons in non-census family households	4,888,315	4,502,775	385,540	4,711,845	176,465	4,857,345	30,970
Living with relatives^Footnote 12	261,895	250,395	11,495	257,210	4,685	261,205	685
Living with non-relatives only	963,620	919,700	43,925	944,565	19,055	961,005	2,615
Living alone	3,662,800	3,332,680	330,120	3,510,075	152,725	3,635,130	27,670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 13	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,920	272,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,485,395	5,379,485	105,915	5,437,015	48,380	5,477,235	8,165
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 14	6,968,940	6,628,805	340,130	6,809,840	159,090	6,942,710	26,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 15	14,805,190	12,525,280	2,279,910	13,649,685	1,155,505	14,566,980	238,210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,120,835	8,210,805	910,030	8,709,505	411,330	9,065,545	55,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 16	2,950,685	2,697,210	253,475	2,834,905	115,780	2,937,545	13,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,970,020	4,465,410	504,610	4,746,910	223,115	4,940,325	29,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 17	1,200,125	1,048,180	151,945	1,127,690	72,435	1,187,675	12,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,684,355	4,314,480	1,369,880	4,940,185	744,175	5,501,435	182,920
Bachelor's degree	3,634,425	2,884,760	749,660	3,249,595	384,830	3,547,810	86,615
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^Footnote 18	2,049,935	1,429,715	620,215	1,690,590	359,345	1,953,630	96,305
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 19	1,008,580	953,120	55,455	985,125	23,455	1,005,850	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 20	592,765	569,300	23,465	583,595	9,170	591,785	975
Métis single identity	347,380	320,975	26,400	335,600	11,780	345,895	1,480
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	39,280	35,925	3,355	37,805	1,480	39,195	85
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 21	7,690	7,295	395	7,510	180	7,665	25
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 22	21,465	19,625	1,845	20,615	845	21,310	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,250,945	23,580,445	2,670,495	24,911,420	1,339,520	25,981,075	269,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 23	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,550	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 24	489,705	471,255	18,445	482,190	7,515	488,830	870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,769,820	24,062,315	2,707,505	25,414,355	1,355,460	26,498,095	271,730
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 25	27,259,525	24,533,575	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,980	26,986,925	272,600
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 26	1,329,985	1,246,815	83,170	1,293,665	36,320	1,325,310	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 27	988,640	934,480	54,165	965,180	23,455	985,485	3,165
Métis ancestry	329,650	302,195	27,460	317,495	12,155	328,155	1,500
Inuit ancestry	47,815	43,620	4,195	45,895	1,930	47,670	150
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 28	25,929,540	23,286,755	2,642,785	24,602,885	1,326,655	25,661,615	267,925
Total - Generation status^Footnote 29	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,550	1,362,980	26,986,925	272,600
First generation^Footnote 30	6,777,370	6,169,370	608,000	6,463,940	313,430	6,712,325	65,050
Second generation^Footnote 31	4,207,485	3,699,370	508,110	3,949,995	257,490	4,151,850	55,640
Third generation or more^Footnote 32	16,274,670	14,664,825	1,609,850	15,482,615	792,060	16,122,755	151,920
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 33	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,920	272,600
Total visible minority population^Footnote 34	4,917,190	4,565,595	351,590	4,747,415	169,770	4,887,180	30,010
South Asian^Footnote 35	1,204,900	1,111,255	93,645	1,157,855	47,050	1,195,840	9,055
Chinese	1,115,085	1,016,010	99,070	1,066,155	48,930	1,106,345	8,740
Black	690,715	652,405	38,305	674,925	15,785	688,645	2,070
Filipino	491,710	463,785	27,920	480,985	10,725	490,515	1,190
Latin American	313,065	296,715	16,345	305,345	7,715	311,980	1,090
Arab	281,105	261,855	19,250	270,500	10,600	278,720	2,385
Southeast Asian^Footnote 36	252,005	235,820	16,190	244,240	7,770	250,605	1,400
West Asian^Footnote 37	168,175	156,485	11,695	161,975	6,200	166,950	1,225
Korean	133,250	125,570	7,675	129,000	4,245	132,355	885
Japanese	69,860	61,875	7,985	65,545	4,315	68,825	1,035
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 38	82,630	77,340	5,285	80,170	2,460	82,205	425
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 39	114,695	106,470	8,225	110,720	3,975	114,190	505
Not a visible minority^Footnote 40	22,342,335	19,967,970	2,374,360	21,149,130	1,193,200	22,099,740	242,590
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	27,259,520	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	20,543,700	18,415,895	2,127,795	19,488,585	1,055,115	20,334,950	208,745
Immigrants^Footnote 43	6,398,850	5,817,455	581,395	6,100,640	298,210	6,338,360	60,490
Before 1981	2,131,830	1,880,245	251,590	1,994,305	137,525	2,099,765	32,060
1981 to 1990	949,895	846,485	103,415	897,685	52,210	939,790	10,100
1991 to 2000	1,510,070	1,386,560	123,510	1,451,620	58,445	1,500,710	9,355
2001 to 2009	1,565,025	1,468,570	96,455	1,518,505	46,520	1,556,775	8,250
2001 to 2005	866,865	804,075	62,785	837,710	29,150	861,970	4,890
2006 to 2009	698,165	664,495	33,665	680,790	17,370	694,805	3,360
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 44	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,920	272,605
English	15,258,565	13,456,995	1,801,565	14,345,895	912,665	15,071,675	186,890
French	5,889,220	5,460,825	428,395	5,686,030	203,195	5,851,020	38,205
Non-official language	5,756,460	5,287,790	468,670	5,522,470	233,990	5,711,220	45,235
Aboriginal	149,970	144,260	5,705	147,655	2,315	149,800	170
Non-Aboriginal	5,606,490	5,143,525	462,965	5,374,815	231,670	5,561,420	45,065
English and French	42,640	39,805	2,835	41,220	1,425	42,365	275
English and non-official language	260,875	239,370	21,500	250,570	10,310	259,080	1,795
French and non-official language	47,625	44,825	2,800	46,310	1,320	47,440	190
English, French and non-official language	4,135	3,950	185	4,060	80	4,130	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 45	27,259,520	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,550	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
English	20,277,305	18,021,070	2,256,235	19,138,045	1,139,265	20,047,005	230,300
French	6,252,555	5,808,370	444,190	6,041,870	210,690	6,212,740	39,810
English and French	289,905	270,975	18,930	280,230	9,680	288,050	1,860
Neither English nor French	439,755	433,160	6,595	436,410	3,350	439,125	625
Total - Work activity in 2010 and age groups^Footnote 46	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
15 to 24 years	4,324,070	4,309,190	14,880	4,318,665	5,400	4,323,705	365
25 to 54 years	14,044,940	12,134,215	1,910,730	13,121,295	923,650	13,875,080	169,860
25 to 34 years	4,293,950	4,008,240	285,710	4,182,400	111,550	4,282,345	11,605
35 to 44 years	4,461,430	3,757,310	704,125	4,127,445	333,985	4,402,170	59,265
45 to 54 years	5,289,560	4,368,670	920,895	4,811,445	478,115	5,190,570	98,995
55 to 64 years	4,338,980	3,760,540	578,435	4,025,065	313,915	4,269,330	69,645
65 years and over	4,551,535	4,329,625	221,915	4,431,525	120,010	4,518,805	32,730
65 to 74 years	2,624,535	2,473,695	150,840	2,541,010	83,530	2,601,405	23,130
75 years and over	1,927,000	1,855,930	71,070	1,890,515	36,485	1,917,400	9,600
Did not work in 2010^Footnote 47	8,738,170	8,581,410	156,760	8,664,175	74,000	8,721,645	16,530
15 to 24 years	1,498,790	1,497,905	880	1,498,395	390	1,498,735	60
25 to 54 years	1,988,515	1,963,650	24,870	1,975,765	12,755	1,985,765	2,750
25 to 34 years	605,420	602,350	3,070	604,150	1,270	605,300	120
35 to 44 years	605,300	596,815	8,485	601,160	4,135	604,455	840
45 to 54 years	777,795	764,485	13,310	770,450	7,345	776,010	1,785
55 to 64 years	1,456,620	1,424,975	31,645	1,440,995	15,630	1,452,880	3,745
65 years and over	3,794,250	3,694,880	99,370	3,749,025	45,225	3,784,265	9,980
65 to 74 years	1,973,590	1,929,770	43,820	1,954,230	19,360	1,969,385	4,205
75 years and over	1,820,660	1,765,105	55,550	1,794,795	25,860	1,814,885	5,775
Worked in 2010	18,521,350	15,952,160	2,569,190	17,232,370	1,288,980	18,265,280	256,070
15 to 24 years	2,825,275	2,811,280	13,995	2,820,265	5,010	2,824,970	305
25 to 54 years	12,056,425	10,170,565	1,885,860	11,145,530	910,890	11,889,315	167,115
25 to 34 years	3,688,530	3,405,885	282,640	3,578,250	110,275	3,677,045	11,485
35 to 44 years	3,856,135	3,160,495	695,640	3,526,285	329,850	3,797,715	58,420
45 to 54 years	4,511,760	3,604,180	907,585	4,040,995	470,770	4,414,555	97,210
55 to 64 years	2,882,360	2,335,565	546,795	2,584,070	298,285	2,816,455	65,900
65 years and over	757,290	634,750	122,540	682,500	74,790	734,535	22,750
65 to 74 years	650,945	543,925	107,020	586,780	64,165	632,020	18,925
75 years and over	106,345	90,820	15,525	95,725	10,620	102,515	3,825
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 and highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 48	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,950	25,896,550	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,485,395	5,379,480	105,915	5,437,020	48,375	5,477,230	8,165
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 49	6,968,935	6,628,805	340,130	6,809,845	159,090	6,942,710	26,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 50	14,805,195	12,525,280	2,279,910	13,649,685	1,155,505	14,566,980	238,210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 51	9,120,830	8,210,800	910,030	8,709,505	411,330	9,065,545	55,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,684,355	4,314,480	1,369,880	4,940,180	744,175	5,501,440	182,920
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 52	8,126,215	7,980,860	145,355	8,058,115	68,100	8,110,905	15,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,083,730	3,070,925	12,805	3,077,355	6,380	3,082,300	1,435
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 53	2,069,205	2,044,030	25,180	2,056,890	12,315	2,066,195	3,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 54	2,973,280	2,865,905	107,370	2,923,865	49,410	2,962,410	10,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 55	2,018,945	1,979,325	39,620	2,000,845	18,100	2,015,125	3,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	954,330	886,580	67,745	923,025	31,310	947,280	7,045
All occupations^Footnote 56	19,133,310	16,552,710	2,580,600	17,838,430	1,294,875	18,876,020	257,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,401,665	2,308,555	93,105	2,359,660	42,005	2,394,930	6,730
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 57	4,899,730	4,584,775	314,950	4,752,955	146,775	4,876,515	23,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 58	11,831,915	9,659,375	2,172,540	10,725,815	1,106,100	11,604,570	227,345
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 59	7,101,885	6,231,480	870,410	6,708,660	393,230	7,050,420	51,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,730,030	3,427,895	1,302,135	4,017,160	712,870	4,554,155	175,875
0 Management occupations	2,056,205	1,390,455	665,745	1,638,450	417,750	1,956,390	99,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	176,385	153,425	22,960	162,775	13,610	172,920	3,465
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 60	482,690	385,035	97,660	426,765	55,925	470,465	12,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 61	1,397,125	851,995	545,135	1,048,910	348,215	1,313,010	84,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 62	715,335	514,370	200,960	598,750	116,580	692,165	23,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	681,795	337,625	344,165	450,165	231,635	620,840	60,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,143,885	2,820,835	323,045	2,981,375	162,505	3,108,660	35,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,760	198,515	8,240	203,045	3,710	206,105	650
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 63	870,315	823,650	46,665	850,255	20,060	866,900	3,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 64	2,066,810	1,798,665	268,140	1,928,070	138,735	2,035,660	31,150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 65	1,248,520	1,151,355	97,165	1,204,580	43,940	1,241,195	7,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	818,285	647,315	170,975	723,495	94,795	794,460	23,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,306,590	933,760	372,830	1,121,820	184,775	1,281,235	25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,855	24,405	3,445	26,420	1,430	27,690	160
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 66	140,545	118,970	21,575	130,890	9,655	139,455	1,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 67	1,138,195	790,380	347,815	964,505	173,685	1,114,090	24,110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 68	510,650	392,930	117,720	458,330	52,320	505,705	4,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	627,545	397,450	230,095	506,180	121,370	608,385	19,160
3 Health occupations	1,175,800	952,555	223,250	1,064,220	111,580	1,138,890	36,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,575	25,115	455	25,455	120	25,550	25
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 69	86,995	84,880	2,115	86,340	660	86,965	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 70	1,063,230	842,560	220,675	952,430	110,805	1,026,380	36,850
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 71	613,385	547,665	65,725	598,200	15,180	612,595	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	449,845	294,895	154,950	354,225	95,620	413,780	36,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,249,270	1,835,965	413,310	2,093,305	155,965	2,221,045	28,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,445	87,940	2,505	89,540	900	90,380	65
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 72	263,465	240,445	23,020	255,000	8,465	263,095	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 73	1,895,360	1,507,575	387,780	1,748,765	146,595	1,867,565	27,790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 74	654,535	578,755	75,780	630,210	24,325	653,245	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,240,825	928,820	312,000	1,118,555	122,270	1,214,320	26,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	591,345	556,790	34,550	576,340	15,005	588,775	2,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,535	56,745	790	57,140	395	57,405	130
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 75	133,275	129,020	4,255	131,130	2,150	132,770	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 76	400,530	371,025	29,510	388,070	12,460	398,595	1,940
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 77	202,105	191,590	10,510	197,685	4,415	201,430	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	198,435	179,435	19,000	190,385	8,045	197,170	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,560,915	4,408,310	152,605	4,483,305	77,605	4,546,980	13,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	918,665	909,730	8,935	914,695	3,970	918,160	505
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 78	1,702,195	1,666,315	35,885	1,685,450	16,740	1,699,900	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 79	1,940,055	1,832,275	107,785	1,883,165	56,895	1,928,915	11,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 80	1,432,540	1,373,440	59,100	1,404,110	28,430	1,427,920	4,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	507,515	458,825	48,690	479,050	28,460	500,995	6,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,717,625	2,442,445	275,175	2,606,720	110,905	2,708,790	8,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	530,700	500,590	30,110	519,700	11,000	529,695	1,005
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 81	746,285	698,290	47,995	728,200	18,090	744,550	1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 82	1,440,635	1,243,565	197,070	1,358,825	81,810	1,434,550	6,085
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 83	1,325,995	1,140,425	185,565	1,249,160	76,835	1,320,505	5,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,645	103,140	11,505	109,660	4,980	114,040	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460,945	418,215	42,730	436,725	24,215	457,760	3,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,870	141,815	9,055	146,300	4,575	150,280	595
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 84	159,435	145,480	13,955	151,860	7,575	158,525	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 85	150,635	130,910	19,720	138,570	12,060	148,945	1,685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 86	125,400	108,275	17,125	114,940	10,465	124,150	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,230	22,640	2,595	23,630	1,605	24,800	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	870,725	793,375	77,355	836,160	34,565	867,495	3,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,875	210,260	6,615	214,585	2,290	216,750	125
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 87	314,520	292,690	21,825	307,065	7,455	313,885	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 88	339,335	290,420	48,915	314,510	24,830	336,865	2,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 89	273,425	232,670	40,750	252,685	20,735	271,505	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65,915	57,750	8,160	61,820	4,090	65,360	555
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 and Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 90	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,550	1,362,975	26,986,920	272,600
Occupation and industry - Not applicable^Footnote 91	8,126,215	7,980,860	145,355	8,058,115	68,100	8,110,905	15,315
All occupations - All industries^Footnote 92	19,133,310	16,552,710	2,580,595	17,838,430	1,294,875	18,876,020	257,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485,490	459,060	26,425	472,920	12,570	482,985	2,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	276,345	149,295	127,045	191,305	85,040	256,740	19,600
22 Utilities	158,940	87,710	71,225	117,915	41,025	154,805	4,130
23 Construction	1,309,590	1,149,830	159,770	1,230,230	79,360	1,295,480	14,115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,722,465	1,470,955	251,510	1,600,760	121,710	1,703,040	19,425
41 Wholesale trade	776,805	633,425	143,385	692,670	84,135	758,760	18,045
44-45 Retail trade	2,244,475	2,132,950	111,525	2,186,655	57,815	2,233,645	10,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	884,070	787,930	96,135	837,775	46,295	877,260	6,810
51 Information and cultural industries	450,115	368,585	81,530	409,670	40,440	442,700	7,415
52 Finance and insurance	811,985	631,465	180,520	704,485	107,505	780,655	31,330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	349,595	297,820	51,780	319,045	30,550	341,135	8,465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,339,015	1,029,590	309,420	1,149,955	189,055	1,292,685	46,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	19,075	14,365	4,710	15,965	3,105	17,750	1,320
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	812,155	771,230	40,925	790,815	21,340	807,695	4,455
61 Educational services	1,432,165	1,175,270	256,895	1,349,045	83,120	1,423,760	8,400
62 Health care and social assistance	2,089,385	1,835,315	254,070	1,971,375	118,015	2,053,590	35,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	436,285	417,570	18,710	427,350	8,930	434,610	1,670
72 Accommodation and food services	1,289,260	1,268,460	20,800	1,278,730	10,525	1,286,980	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	882,270	822,270	60,005	853,615	28,655	878,085	4,185
91 Public administration	1,363,830	1,049,610	314,215	1,238,150	125,680	1,353,660	10,165
0 Management occupations - All industries	2,056,205	1,390,455	665,750	1,638,455	417,750	1,956,390	99,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	186,265	171,545	14,725	178,145	8,120	184,280	1,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,615	5,965	16,645	8,630	13,985	16,135	6,475
22 Utilities	15,670	3,980	11,690	6,395	9,275	13,875	1,795
23 Construction	138,315	97,035	41,275	111,600	26,710	130,530	7,785
31-33 Manufacturing	157,710	83,145	74,565	107,690	50,015	145,085	12,625
41 Wholesale trade	135,190	77,025	58,165	94,985	40,200	124,055	11,140
44-45 Retail trade	347,070	292,835	54,235	316,190	30,880	340,195	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	53,905	32,950	20,945	41,090	12,815	50,840	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	60,095	32,805	27,285	43,035	17,055	55,990	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	145,225	74,675	70,550	98,325	46,900	130,555	14,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	64,770	45,680	19,095	52,095	12,675	60,590	4,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	118,195	63,165	55,035	79,875	38,320	107,885	10,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,870	2,435	2,435	3,010	1,865	4,000	875
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,045	37,395	14,650	42,855	9,190	49,570	2,475
61 Educational services	78,495	36,280	42,220	55,000	23,495	76,745	1,750
62 Health care and social assistance	77,100	48,675	28,420	63,470	13,630	75,255	1,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35,275	28,780	6,500	31,800	3,475	34,700	575
72 Accommodation and food services	149,225	135,275	13,950	141,575	7,650	147,325	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	77,820	59,380	18,435	67,315	10,500	75,675	2,145
91 Public administration	136,350	61,420	74,925	95,360	40,995	133,115	3,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations - All industries	3,143,880	2,820,835	323,045	2,981,375	162,510	3,108,665	35,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	23,995	22,630	1,365	23,285	705	23,895	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	41,420	27,870	13,545	32,740	8,680	39,420	2,005
22 Utilities	30,435	22,350	8,085	26,640	3,795	29,960	480
23 Construction	111,310	101,515	9,790	106,180	5,125	110,340	965
31-33 Manufacturing	200,415	180,300	20,115	191,265	9,155	198,925	1,490
41 Wholesale trade	172,320	158,050	14,270	165,235	7,085	170,930	1,390
44-45 Retail trade	192,865	185,145	7,715	189,435	3,430	192,225	630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	203,075	191,530	11,555	198,385	4,695	202,400	675
51 Information and cultural industries	89,460	82,240	7,220	86,260	3,205	88,955	510
52 Finance and insurance	340,020	277,385	62,635	303,150	36,870	328,100	11,925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	109,965	97,010	12,960	102,965	7,000	108,180	1,785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	424,910	362,975	61,930	387,345	37,560	415,540	9,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,750	6,500	1,250	6,995	760	7,485	270
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	122,035	115,040	6,990	118,205	3,830	121,180	855
61 Educational services	147,440	139,790	7,650	144,455	2,980	147,110	325
62 Health care and social assistance	295,645	282,115	13,525	290,085	5,565	294,895	745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40,250	37,985	2,265	39,275	980	40,095	155
72 Accommodation and food services	28,375	27,025	1,355	27,670	710	28,250	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,485	123,540	10,945	129,460	5,030	133,915	570
91 Public administration	427,715	379,840	47,875	412,360	15,350	426,870	845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations - All industries	1,306,595	933,760	372,835	1,121,820	184,775	1,281,235	25,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,580	12,990	1,590	13,930	650	14,490	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	43,530	18,635	24,895	25,255	18,270	38,190	5,335
22 Utilities	32,630	14,575	18,055	22,610	10,025	32,110	525
23 Construction	55,050	41,600	13,455	47,760	7,295	53,935	1,120
31-33 Manufacturing	168,545	123,050	45,500	147,705	20,840	166,600	1,945
41 Wholesale trade	63,550	43,670	19,885	53,360	10,190	62,175	1,375
44-45 Retail trade	27,250	23,640	3,610	25,990	1,260	27,135	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,235	27,565	21,665	36,435	12,800	47,435	1,800
51 Information and cultural industries	68,485	49,415	19,065	60,350	8,130	67,770	715
52 Finance and insurance	50,455	32,520	17,935	43,065	7,390	49,550	905
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,720	4,580	1,145	5,140	575	5,610	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	432,765	313,640	119,125	368,460	64,305	423,030	9,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,290	880	410	1,095	190	1,200	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,250	30,655	3,595	32,630	1,625	34,010	245
61 Educational services	37,410	31,980	5,435	35,800	1,610	37,260	150
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	18,945	5,570	22,420	2,095	24,230	285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,495	9,130	1,360	10,105	390	10,470	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,780	2,390	390	2,640	140	2,770	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,230	20,905	3,320	22,600	1,625	24,070	165
91 Public administration	159,830	113,005	46,830	144,460	15,370	159,200	630
3 Health occupations - All industries	1,175,800	952,555	223,245	1,064,220	111,580	1,138,890	36,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	830	765	65	785	45	820	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	880	660	225	735	150	850	30
22 Utilities	605	175	430	315	295	560	40
23 Construction	670	585	85	610	60	630	0
31-33 Manufacturing	9,720	8,525	1,195	9,150	570	9,625	100
41 Wholesale trade	3,100	2,350	745	2,715	385	3,040	65
44-45 Retail trade	75,945	58,860	17,080	65,705	10,240	74,385	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	780	700	80	750	35	780	0
51 Information and cultural industries	275	215	55	245	25	260	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	950	335	1,105	180	1,250	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	975	810	165	845	135	955	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	29,070	24,290	4,780	26,085	2,985	28,380	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	105	15	115	0	115	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,015	4,480	535	4,755	260	4,980	30
61 Educational services	16,050	12,435	3,615	13,805	2,245	14,945	1,100
62 Health care and social assistance	981,765	797,685	184,075	892,010	89,755	949,585	32,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	1,585	95	1,655	30	1,675	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	1,120	85	1,165	45	1,190	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,395	17,340	1,055	17,950	440	18,275	125
91 Public administration	27,425	18,905	8,515	23,725	3,700	26,590	835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services - All industries	2,249,270	1,835,960	413,310	2,093,305	155,965	2,221,045	28,225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,675	1,515	155	1,590	85	1,650	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,935	1,535	2,400	2,070	1,865	3,385	550
22 Utilities	4,225	1,670	2,560	2,720	1,500	3,960	265
23 Construction	2,740	2,195	545	2,405	340	2,640	105
31-33 Manufacturing	9,810	6,645	3,165	7,880	1,930	9,485	325
41 Wholesale trade	8,720	6,095	2,625	7,135	1,585	8,380	345
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	6,385	1,080	6,945	525	7,355	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,810	5,150	1,665	6,030	785	6,665	150
51 Information and cultural industries	7,415	5,805	1,615	6,455	965	7,105	315
52 Finance and insurance	18,055	12,155	5,900	14,515	3,540	17,045	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,325	3,600	725	3,880	440	4,210	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	143,730	94,365	49,365	108,190	35,530	129,285	14,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	505	350	155	425	80	455	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,685	16,355	1,325	16,995	695	17,570	115
61 Educational services	964,560	772,540	192,025	913,695	50,870	959,655	4,905
62 Health care and social assistance	520,645	500,980	19,670	514,675	5,970	519,980	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,255	9,645	605	10,010	245	10,210	45
72 Accommodation and food services	4,190	3,890	305	4,000	195	4,145	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	151,035	144,305	6,730	148,275	2,760	150,730	310
91 Public administration	361,485	240,785	120,695	315,425	46,055	357,135	4,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport - All industries	591,345	556,790	34,555	576,340	15,005	588,770	2,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	1,135	30	1,155	0	1,165	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	210	75	240	45	285	0
22 Utilities	690	515	170	620	65	685	0
23 Construction	4,605	4,280	325	4,485	125	4,585	30
31-33 Manufacturing	23,485	22,525	960	23,140	345	23,455	30
41 Wholesale trade	6,735	6,360	380	6,560	175	6,725	0
44-45 Retail trade	21,770	20,960	810	21,380	385	21,725	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,290	130	1,380	45	1,420	0
51 Information and cultural industries	108,070	94,685	13,385	102,525	5,550	107,100	975
52 Finance and insurance	3,230	2,780	445	3,120	105	3,210	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,255	3,120	140	3,145	110	3,240	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	94,910	88,435	6,475	91,890	3,020	94,450	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	180	0	195	0	195	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,275	7,845	430	8,115	165	8,245	25
61 Educational services	76,755	74,060	2,700	75,745	1,015	76,655	105
62 Health care and social assistance	9,445	9,145	295	9,365	75	9,430	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	152,580	147,450	5,130	149,640	2,940	151,790	790
72 Accommodation and food services	14,580	14,505	75	14,540	40	14,580	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,470	17,790	680	18,220	250	18,455	20
91 Public administration	41,430	39,530	1,900	40,880	550	41,375	55
6 Sales and service occupations - All industries	4,560,915	4,408,310	152,600	4,483,310	77,605	4,546,980	13,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,300	16,635	665	17,065	230	17,255	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	8,015	5,860	2,160	6,670	1,345	7,780	230
22 Utilities	10,555	8,615	1,940	9,740	815	10,435	125
23 Construction	36,455	33,475	2,980	34,935	1,520	36,260	200
31-33 Manufacturing	133,355	119,815	13,540	126,460	6,890	132,470	885
41 Wholesale trade	204,025	169,790	34,235	184,990	19,030	200,735	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	1,387,030	1,367,615	19,420	1,378,395	8,635	1,385,750	1,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,750	71,515	3,235	73,540	1,210	74,585	165
51 Information and cultural industries	76,055	69,385	6,665	72,380	3,680	75,400	655
52 Finance and insurance	250,275	228,055	22,215	237,970	12,305	247,535	2,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130,745	115,970	14,770	122,395	8,345	128,575	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	54,700	47,385	7,315	50,280	4,420	53,710	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,985	1,750	235	1,875	115	1,965	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	384,025	377,190	6,840	381,100	2,930	383,685	340
61 Educational services	83,740	82,390	1,345	83,355	385	83,705	35
62 Health care and social assistance	161,445	159,945	1,500	160,895	555	161,385	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145,865	143,870	2,000	145,235	630	145,830	40
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065,030	1,060,895	4,135	1,063,460	1,570	1,064,860	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	257,170	253,310	3,855	255,215	1,955	256,735	430
91 Public administration	78,400	74,850	3,550	77,350	1,050	78,320	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations - All industries	2,717,620	2,442,445	275,175	2,606,715	110,905	2,708,790	8,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	27,270	25,035	2,235	26,655	620	27,225	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	69,250	40,595	28,660	53,135	16,120	67,720	1,535
22 Utilities	35,845	20,260	15,580	28,370	7,470	35,585	260
23 Construction	935,890	846,935	88,960	898,795	37,095	932,140	3,755
31-33 Manufacturing	364,110	318,670	45,435	348,620	15,495	363,340	770
41 Wholesale trade	132,175	121,415	10,765	127,915	4,260	131,880	300
44-45 Retail trade	155,180	148,340	6,840	152,940	2,240	155,015	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	484,520	449,075	35,450	471,545	12,980	483,615	900
51 Information and cultural industries	36,405	30,395	6,010	34,605	1,800	36,285	125
52 Finance and insurance	2,170	1,795	380	1,985	185	2,155	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	24,630	22,290	2,340	23,630	995	24,560	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,055	20,330	2,720	21,770	1,285	22,940	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,500	1,375	125	1,440	60	1,490	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	72,770	68,730	4,035	71,325	1,440	72,600	165
61 Educational services	22,250	20,680	1,570	21,830	425	22,225	25
62 Health care and social assistance	12,650	12,050	600	12,445	210	12,645	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,840	9,380	460	9,670	175	9,815	20
72 Accommodation and food services	18,645	18,250	395	18,505	140	18,635	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	185,850	171,460	14,390	180,045	5,805	185,420	430
91 Public administration	103,610	95,385	8,225	101,505	2,105	103,500	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations - All industries	460,945	418,210	42,735	436,730	24,215	457,755	3,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200,635	195,440	5,200	198,635	2,005	200,435	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	67,670	38,800	28,865	49,790	17,875	65,295	2,375
22 Utilities	970	725	240	910	65	965	0
23 Construction	9,270	8,040	1,225	8,670	605	9,185	85
31-33 Manufacturing	11,180	9,800	1,380	10,600	580	11,105	75
41 Wholesale trade	5,250	4,615	635	4,850	405	5,195	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,000	3,925	75	3,945	55	4,000	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,745	2,470	275	2,590	150	2,730	15
51 Information and cultural industries	185	165	20	180	0	185	0
52 Finance and insurance	395	330	65	385	0	390	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,980	2,690	285	2,770	210	2,980	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,360	5,910	1,450	6,345	1,015	7,215	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	115	40	140	15	155	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85,455	83,625	1,825	84,565	885	85,285	170
61 Educational services	2,810	2,770	45	2,805	0	2,800	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,815	1,790	30	1,795	0	1,820	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,770	28,545	230	28,725	50	28,760	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,300	3,280	20	3,295	0	3,295	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,815	4,620	195	4,715	100	4,810	0
91 Public administration	21,185	20,560	620	21,015	170	21,155	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities - All industries	870,725	793,375	77,350	836,165	34,565	867,500	3,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,780	11,380	400	11,670	110	11,780	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,750	9,180	9,570	12,040	6,705	17,690	1,060
22 Utilities	27,320	14,845	12,475	19,590	7,725	26,685	630
23 Construction	15,285	14,155	1,130	14,795	490	15,250	35
31-33 Manufacturing	644,130	598,485	45,650	628,240	15,895	642,950	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	45,740	44,060	1,680	44,915	825	45,650	90
44-45 Retail trade	25,900	25,245	660	25,740	160	25,860	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	5,690	1,140	6,030	795	6,780	45
51 Information and cultural industries	3,675	3,470	205	3,640	30	3,650	0
52 Finance and insurance	875	825	50	860	20	875	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	2,070	165	2,180	50	2,230	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,330	9,105	1,225	9,705	620	10,260	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	695	680	20	680	15	700	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,600	29,905	690	30,275	325	30,565	35
61 Educational services	2,645	2,350	295	2,560	90	2,645	0
62 Health care and social assistance	4,360	3,980	380	4,215	145	4,355	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	1,195	70	1,240	15	1,255	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,925	1,835	95	1,890	35	1,925	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,000	9,605	395	9,825	180	10,000	0
91 Public administration	6,405	5,325	1,080	6,070	335	6,395	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007 and sex^Footnote 93	27,259,525	24,533,575	2,725,955	25,896,550	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
Male	13,295,350	11,411,535	1,883,815	12,280,910	1,014,445	13,078,545	216,805
Female	13,964,170	13,122,035	842,135	13,615,640	348,535	13,908,380	55,795
Industry - Not applicable^Footnote 94	8,126,215	7,980,865	145,355	8,058,120	68,100	8,110,900	15,315
Male	3,374,775	3,285,595	89,170	3,333,750	41,020	3,365,775	9,000
Female	4,751,445	4,695,265	56,180	4,724,360	27,080	4,745,130	6,315
All industries^Footnote 95	19,133,305	16,552,710	2,580,600	17,838,430	1,294,875	18,876,020	257,285
Male	9,920,580	8,125,940	1,794,640	8,947,155	973,425	9,712,775	207,805
Female	9,212,725	8,426,765	785,955	8,891,275	321,450	9,163,250	49,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485,495	459,065	26,425	472,920	12,570	482,990	2,505
Male	336,820	313,945	22,870	326,055	10,765	334,655	2,165
Female	148,675	145,120	3,555	146,870	1,810	148,335	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	276,345	149,300	127,045	191,305	85,040	256,745	19,600
Male	223,500	112,620	110,875	148,405	75,090	205,715	17,785
Female	52,850	36,675	16,170	42,900	9,950	51,030	1,820
22 Utilities	158,935	87,710	71,225	117,915	41,020	154,805	4,130
Male	117,035	57,365	59,670	81,425	35,610	113,390	3,640
Female	41,900	30,350	11,555	36,490	5,410	41,415	490
23 Construction	1,309,595	1,149,825	159,770	1,230,235	79,365	1,295,480	14,115
Male	1,146,150	998,220	147,935	1,072,770	73,375	1,133,145	13,005
Female	163,445	151,610	11,835	157,460	5,985	162,335	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,722,465	1,470,955	251,510	1,600,760	121,705	1,703,040	19,425
Male	1,234,010	1,014,990	219,020	1,127,675	106,345	1,216,670	17,340
Female	488,450	455,960	32,490	473,085	15,365	486,370	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	776,810	633,425	143,385	692,670	84,140	758,760	18,045
Male	520,640	407,190	113,450	452,690	67,955	505,130	15,510
Female	256,170	226,230	29,935	239,985	16,190	253,635	2,535
44-45 Retail trade	2,244,475	2,132,950	111,525	2,186,655	57,815	2,233,645	10,830
Male	1,017,785	939,480	78,305	976,095	41,690	1,009,255	8,530
Female	1,226,690	1,193,470	33,215	1,210,560	16,130	1,224,385	2,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	884,070	787,935	96,135	837,775	46,295	877,255	6,810
Male	656,995	573,980	83,020	616,405	40,595	650,960	6,035
Female	227,070	213,955	13,115	221,370	5,700	226,295	770
51 Information and cultural industries	450,110	368,585	81,535	409,670	40,440	442,700	7,415
Male	250,145	191,735	58,410	220,405	29,740	244,425	5,720
Female	199,970	176,850	23,120	189,270	10,705	198,270	1,695
52 Finance and insurance	811,990	631,465	180,515	704,485	107,500	780,660	31,330
Male	312,055	200,485	111,575	238,660	73,395	287,200	24,860
Female	499,925	430,985	68,945	465,825	34,100	493,455	6,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	349,600	297,815	51,775	319,045	30,550	341,135	8,465
Male	193,285	158,655	34,630	171,950	21,335	186,975	6,310
Female	156,310	139,165	17,150	147,095	9,210	154,160	2,155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,339,015	1,029,590	309,420	1,149,955	189,055	1,292,685	46,330
Male	736,695	505,980	230,715	590,015	146,680	698,545	38,155
Female	602,310	523,610	78,705	559,940	42,375	594,140	8,170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	19,070	14,365	4,710	15,965	3,105	17,750	1,325
Male	10,120	6,755	3,370	7,800	2,325	9,030	1,090
Female	8,950	7,610	1,340	8,170	785	8,715	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	812,155	771,235	40,920	790,815	21,335	807,695	4,460
Male	456,980	427,695	29,285	441,385	15,595	453,515	3,465
Female	355,170	343,535	11,640	349,435	5,745	354,180	995
61 Educational services	1,432,160	1,175,265	256,890	1,349,040	83,115	1,423,760	8,400
Male	472,010	355,740	116,275	424,235	47,780	465,915	6,100
Female	960,150	819,525	140,620	924,810	35,335	957,845	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	2,089,385	1,835,315	254,070	1,971,375	118,015	2,053,585	35,800
Male	372,020	280,930	91,095	312,250	59,770	347,485	24,535
Female	1,717,370	1,554,390	162,980	1,659,130	58,240	1,706,105	11,260
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	436,285	417,570	18,710	427,350	8,935	434,610	1,675
Male	226,430	213,565	12,860	220,095	6,330	225,085	1,340
Female	209,855	204,005	5,850	207,255	2,600	209,520	335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,289,260	1,268,460	20,800	1,278,730	10,525	1,286,975	2,280
Male	531,350	517,510	13,835	524,115	7,235	529,720	1,630
Female	757,905	750,945	6,960	754,615	3,290	757,260	650
81 Other services (except public administration)	882,270	822,265	60,005	853,615	28,655	878,085	4,185
Male	402,345	360,275	42,070	381,565	20,775	399,165	3,185
Female	479,930	461,995	17,935	472,050	7,880	478,925	1,000
91 Public administration	1,363,830	1,049,615	314,215	1,238,150	125,680	1,353,665	10,165
Male	704,200	488,820	215,370	613,170	91,025	696,795	7,405
Female	659,635	560,790	98,845	624,980	34,655	656,870	2,765
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 96	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,545	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 97	12,454,335	12,008,285	446,040	12,246,860	207,470	12,419,940	34,385
Education	1,109,460	936,540	172,920	1,063,135	46,330	1,104,550	4,910
13. Education	1,109,460	936,540	172,920	1,063,130	46,325	1,104,545	4,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	548,630	511,085	37,545	532,200	16,425	546,130	2,500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	92,365	85,865	6,500	89,795	2,570	92,045	315
50. Visual and performing arts	456,265	425,220	31,045	442,410	13,855	454,080	2,185
Humanities	821,590	725,170	96,425	775,915	45,675	812,800	8,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80,350	71,725	8,630	76,600	3,750	79,835	520
23. English language and literature/letters	140,590	121,595	18,995	131,885	8,710	139,040	1,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	336,150	300,150	36,005	318,075	18,075	331,990	4,160
30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies	465	360	105	405	55	465	0
30.21 Holocaust and related studies	15	20	0	15	0	20	0
30.22 Classical and ancient studies	2,540	2,255	285	2,400	135	2,535	0
30.29 Maritime studies	175	80	90	120	55	170	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45,550	39,690	5,860	42,570	2,975	45,060	485
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,920	71,435	6,485	75,425	2,495	77,555	365
54. History	89,835	74,830	15,005	82,240	7,595	88,335	1,500
55. French language and literature/letters	47,995	43,030	4,965	46,175	1,820	47,795	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,497,760	1,260,145	237,615	1,362,500	135,255	1,462,165	35,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	17,815	15,990	1,830	16,935	880	17,700	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	156,350	136,805	19,545	147,195	9,160	154,940	1,415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	296,820	286,645	10,175	292,860	3,960	296,265	555
22. Legal professions and studies	263,775	193,125	70,645	212,210	51,565	244,135	19,640
30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution	1,690	1,510	180	1,600	85	1,685	0
30.10 Biopsychology	1,605	1,450	150	1,510	95	1,600	0
30.11 Gerontology	10,585	10,100	490	10,440	145	10,575	10
30.14 Museology/museum studies	2,410	2,195	215	2,340	70	2,415	0
30.15 Science, technology and society	80	70	0	75	0	80	0
30.17 Behavioural sciences	3,085	2,835	255	2,970	115	3,065	0
30.20 International/global studies	4,270	4,070	200	4,155	115	4,260	0
30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies	670	635	40	660	15	670	0
30.25 Cognitive science	630	510	115	555	75	610	15
30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis	1,665	1,490	180	1,580	80	1,665	0
30.28 Dispute resolution	980	765	215	890	85	960	0
30.31 Human computer interaction	90	60	35	70	0	90	0
30.33 Sustainability studies	365	335	35	350	15	365	0
42. Psychology	222,515	189,400	33,110	207,160	15,350	220,220	2,295
45. Social sciences	512,365	412,160	100,200	458,935	53,420	500,880	11,490
Business, management and public administration	3,187,575	2,689,640	497,930	2,900,860	286,710	3,116,930	70,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,140	5,825	315	5,985	155	6,125	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	210,860	185,055	25,800	200,725	10,130	209,835	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,970,575	2,498,770	471,810	2,694,150	276,425	2,900,965	69,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	554,680	444,870	109,810	495,400	59,280	543,195	11,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	197,590	160,890	36,700	179,180	18,410	194,705	2,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	142,755	117,070	25,685	129,240	13,515	140,100	2,655
30.18 Natural sciences	18,115	17,850	265	18,000	115	18,105	0
30.19 Nutrition sciences	2,130	1,880	255	1,995	135	2,125	0
30.27 Human biology	1,130	895	240	1,035	95	1,115	0
30.32 Marine sciences	325	205	115	220	105	315	0
40. Physical sciences	158,920	116,650	42,265	133,985	24,935	153,205	5,710
41. Science technologies/technicians	33,715	29,425	4,290	31,745	1,970	33,520	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	601,705	485,445	116,260	546,305	55,400	594,470	7,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	478,675	388,880	89,790	437,250	41,425	473,875	4,795
25. Library science	41,890	36,825	5,065	39,925	1,965	41,695	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	74,910	55,840	19,075	64,230	10,685	72,825	2,090
30.06 Systems science and theory	135	80	55	90	45	120	0
30.08 Mathematics and computer science	5,855	3,695	2,160	4,655	1,200	5,720	135
30.30 Computational science	235	120	115	160	80	230	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,193,975	2,596,750	597,220	2,882,800	311,170	3,145,230	48,745
04. Architecture and related services	101,435	80,795	20,640	90,745	10,685	99,210	2,220
14. Engineering	722,000	503,075	218,925	590,290	131,710	694,945	27,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	613,105	495,505	117,595	555,440	57,665	605,870	7,230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	385	295	95	375	0	385	0
46. Construction trades	608,675	518,910	89,765	565,925	42,745	603,895	4,780
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	746,475	641,165	105,310	698,070	48,405	741,215	5,260
48. Precision production	401,905	357,010	44,890	381,955	19,940	399,705	2,200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	326,230	285,200	41,030	307,205	19,030	323,675	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	201,375	180,820	20,550	191,190	10,185	199,845	1,530
03. Natural resources and conservation	124,860	104,380	20,475	116,010	8,845	123,830	1,025
Health and related fields	2,060,605	1,766,670	293,930	1,914,060	146,545	2,018,015	42,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135,670	117,305	18,365	127,930	7,735	134,560	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,898,085	1,637,365	260,715	1,772,110	125,970	1,863,495	34,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	26,855	12,005	14,850	14,015	12,835	19,965	6,890
Personal, protective and transportation services	900,005	821,025	78,980	866,415	33,585	896,840	3,165
12. Personal and culinary services	510,615	499,050	11,565	505,765	4,860	509,810	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,135	1,825	1,315	2,225	915	3,020	115
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10,600	9,275	1,320	10,130	470	10,560	45
43. Security and protective services	184,450	146,895	37,560	171,420	13,030	183,940	510
49. Transportation and materials moving	191,200	163,980	27,220	176,875	14,320	189,515	1,685
Other	2,990	2,740	250	2,880	110	2,990	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,995	2,740	250	2,885	110	2,990	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 98	27,259,520	24,533,575	2,725,955	25,896,550	1,362,975	26,986,925	272,600
Industry - Not applicable^Footnote 99	8,126,215	7,980,865	145,355	8,058,115	68,100	8,110,900	15,310
All industries^Footnote 100	19,133,310	16,552,710	2,580,600	17,838,435	1,294,875	18,876,025	257,285
111-112 Farms (111 to 112)^Footnote 101	374,090	356,190	17,900	364,800	9,285	371,990	2,095
113 Forestry and logging	44,175	39,170	5,010	42,505	1,675	43,980	205
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	36,965	35,510	1,455	36,315	650	36,895	70
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30,265	28,190	2,070	29,300	960	30,130	130
211 Oil and gas extraction	86,995	34,480	52,510	45,385	41,610	74,265	12,730
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	78,585	45,105	33,485	60,230	18,350	76,285	2,300
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	110,765	69,720	41,050	85,690	25,080	106,195	4,570
221 Utilities	158,935	87,710	71,225	117,915	41,025	154,810	4,130
236 Construction of buildings	368,105	325,000	43,105	344,890	23,215	363,030	5,070
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	145,775	115,680	30,090	130,010	15,760	142,965	2,800
238 Specialty trade contractors	795,715	709,145	86,575	755,330	40,385	789,480	6,240
311 Food manufacturing	255,240	236,920	18,325	245,905	9,335	253,265	1,975
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	32,205	26,525	5,680	29,410	2,795	31,705	500
313 Textile mills	10,775	10,070	705	10,355	420	10,715	65
314 Textile product mills	12,545	11,480	1,065	12,000	545	12,470	80
315 Clothing manufacturing	35,675	34,315	1,365	34,925	750	35,465	210
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	4,770	4,475	290	4,570	195	4,725	45
321 Wood product manufacturing	99,590	90,365	9,220	95,785	3,805	98,930	655
322 Paper manufacturing	71,690	54,565	17,120	64,475	7,215	70,815	875
323 Printing and related support activities	79,750	72,855	6,900	76,450	3,300	79,115	640
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	21,385	11,170	10,215	13,840	7,550	20,030	1,365
325 Chemical manufacturing	90,475	68,620	21,855	77,760	12,725	88,760	1,710
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	101,145	92,015	9,130	96,505	4,645	100,210	940
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	58,125	50,365	7,765	54,690	3,435	57,410	715
331 Primary metal manufacturing	72,775	51,995	20,780	64,965	7,810	72,020	760
332 Fabricating metal product manufacturing	160,155	140,730	19,430	150,465	9,685	158,620	1,535
333 Machinery manufacturing	126,080	105,350	20,730	115,965	10,120	124,355	1,725
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	85,335	65,130	20,205	74,295	11,035	83,430	1,905
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	38,405	32,945	5,460	35,455	2,950	37,835	570
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	212,060	168,080	43,990	194,785	17,280	210,215	1,850
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	85,080	80,545	4,535	82,640	2,435	84,550	525
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	69,185	62,445	6,745	65,515	3,675	68,410	775
411 Farm product wholesaler-distributors	11,120	9,565	1,555	10,270	855	10,905	220
412 Petroleum product wholesaler-distributors	17,180	11,140	6,035	12,835	4,350	16,075	1,105
413 Food, beverage and tobacco wholesaler-distributors	109,785	97,255	12,525	103,245	6,535	108,270	1,510
414 Personal and household goods wholesaler-distributors	113,040	91,735	21,305	99,510	13,530	110,080	2,960
415 Motor vehicle and parts wholesaler-distributors	51,285	44,675	6,605	47,845	3,430	50,575	710
416 Building material and supplies wholesaler-distributors	125,785	106,250	19,530	115,270	10,520	123,375	2,410
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies wholesaler-distributors	223,230	165,335	57,895	188,700	34,530	216,195	7,035
418 Miscellaneous wholesaler-distributors	96,565	83,275	13,295	88,930	7,635	95,165	1,405
419 Wholesale electronic markets, and agents and brokers	28,815	24,185	4,630	26,065	2,750	28,120	700
441 Motor vehicle and part dealers	222,255	196,570	25,685	209,475	12,780	219,745	2,510
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	87,125	82,300	4,825	84,675	2,455	86,670	450
443 Electronics and appliances stores	79,950	74,875	5,070	77,335	2,615	79,445	500
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	160,725	152,605	8,125	156,920	3,810	159,940	790
445 Food and beverage stores	572,265	557,485	14,785	565,310	6,955	571,130	1,135
446 Health and personal care stores	196,260	173,785	22,475	182,885	13,375	194,150	2,105
447 Gasoline stations	67,570	65,840	1,735	66,575	995	67,405	170
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	256,915	248,975	7,940	252,575	4,340	256,035	875
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	100,125	96,515	3,610	98,170	1,955	99,565	560
452 General merchandise stores	307,250	298,765	8,490	303,075	4,180	306,320	930
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	133,780	129,220	4,565	131,340	2,445	133,350	435
454 Non-store retailers	60,240	56,020	4,220	58,320	1,920	59,870	370
481 Air transportation	68,895	55,830	13,065	61,425	7,465	67,565	1,330
482 Rail transportation	36,940	25,585	11,350	31,175	5,765	36,485	455
483 Water transportation	14,340	11,275	3,070	12,950	1,390	14,230	110
484 Truck transportation	263,740	244,815	18,925	255,905	7,830	262,565	1,170
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	158,080	146,200	11,885	154,160	3,920	157,795	285
486 Pipeline transportation	7,410	3,080	4,330	4,050	3,355	6,755	655
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	3,895	3,700	200	3,800	90	3,885	0
488 Support activities for transportation	129,460	108,005	21,450	117,990	11,470	127,520	1,935
491 Postal service	85,945	80,470	5,475	83,855	2,090	85,745	200
492 Couriers and messengers	64,075	61,155	2,925	62,860	1,215	63,795	285
493 Warehousing and storage	51,295	47,825	3,465	49,590	1,705	50,905	390
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	103,560	82,595	20,965	92,200	11,360	101,200	2,365
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	73,610	66,115	7,490	69,755	3,855	72,710	900
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	44,940	36,565	8,370	40,805	4,135	43,955	990
517 Telecommunications	166,680	129,660	37,015	149,280	17,400	164,140	2,540
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	11,565	9,275	2,290	10,295	1,270	11,340	225
519 Other information services	49,760	44,365	5,395	47,335	2,425	49,365	400
521 Monetary authorities - Central Bank	1,825	1,100	730	1,490	335	1,780	45
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	411,150	328,455	82,700	364,000	47,150	400,150	11,000
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	128,685	87,345	41,335	99,060	29,620	115,730	12,955
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	263,515	210,065	53,450	234,765	28,755	256,695	6,820
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	6,815	4,505	2,310	5,170	1,640	6,305	510
531 Real estate	276,250	232,545	43,705	250,045	26,205	268,680	7,565
532 Rental and leasing services	71,240	63,605	7,635	67,200	4,040	70,430	815
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyright works)	2,105	1,665	445	1,805	305	2,020	90
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,339,015	1,029,590	309,420	1,149,955	189,055	1,292,685	46,330
551 Management of companies and enterprises	19,075	14,365	4,705	15,965	3,110	17,750	1,325
561 Administrative and support services	765,650	729,965	35,685	746,975	18,675	761,660	3,995
562 Waste management and remediation services	46,505	41,270	5,235	43,835	2,665	46,035	465
611 Educational services	1,432,165	1,175,265	256,890	1,349,045	83,115	1,423,760	8,400
621 Ambulatory health care services	601,590	496,940	104,655	535,910	65,680	578,520	23,075
622 Hospitals	666,610	547,715	118,900	624,235	42,380	654,850	11,760
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	381,625	364,295	17,330	376,040	5,585	381,130	495
624 Social assistance	439,555	426,375	13,185	435,190	4,365	439,085	470
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	129,475	121,800	7,680	125,060	4,415	128,405	1,070
712 Heritage institutions	39,040	36,650	2,390	38,130	905	38,945	90
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	267,770	259,125	8,645	264,160	3,610	267,255	515
721 Accommodations services	219,130	212,640	6,490	216,065	3,065	218,485	645
722 Food services and drinking places	1,070,130	1,055,825	14,305	1,062,670	7,460	1,068,495	1,640
811 Repair and maintenance	276,630	256,890	19,745	268,125	8,510	275,480	1,150
812 Personal and laundry services	257,470	251,870	5,600	254,540	2,925	256,855	615
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	275,825	241,570	34,255	258,800	17,020	273,435	2,390
814 Private households	72,350	71,945	410	72,150	200	72,320	35
911 Federal government public administration	537,965	401,945	136,020	482,445	55,515	534,065	3,895
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	351,295	271,770	79,525	317,580	33,715	346,985	4,310
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	424,150	328,755	95,400	389,130	35,020	422,350	1,800
914 Aboriginal public administration	45,725	43,250	2,475	44,760	965	45,635	95
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration^Footnote 102	4,695	3,890	800	4,225	465	4,625	65
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^Footnote 103	27,259,525	24,533,570	2,725,955	25,896,550	1,362,980	26,986,925	272,600
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 104	8,126,215	7,980,860	145,355	8,058,115	68,100	8,110,900	15,310
All occupations^Footnote 105	19,133,310	16,552,710	2,580,600	17,838,430	1,294,875	18,876,020	257,290
0 Management occupations	2,056,205	1,390,455	665,745	1,638,450	417,750	1,956,390	99,815
00 Senior management occupations	226,830	104,780	122,055	129,285	97,550	183,760	43,075
001 Legislators and senior management	226,835	104,785	122,055	129,285	97,550	183,755	43,080
0011 Legislators	8,525	6,075	2,445	6,790	1,730	8,230	290
0012 Senior government managers and officials	21,635	9,175	12,465	12,725	8,905	20,050	1,585
0013 Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services	58,680	22,660	36,025	28,440	30,245	43,310	15,375
0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations	27,025	13,820	13,205	17,780	9,245	24,740	2,280
0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.	53,085	27,920	25,160	32,930	20,160	43,655	9,430
0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities	57,885	25,130	32,755	30,615	27,270	43,775	14,115
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	685,540	370,795	314,745	501,675	183,855	657,125	28,410
011 Administrative services managers	181,485	98,985	82,500	132,230	49,255	173,720	7,770
0111 Financial managers	78,490	41,015	37,475	54,900	23,590	74,180	4,310
0112 Human resources managers	54,765	29,405	25,360	40,285	14,480	52,915	1,850
0113 Purchasing managers	15,975	8,595	7,380	11,785	4,190	15,300	675
0114 Other administrative services managers	32,260	19,975	12,285	25,260	6,995	31,320	940
012 Managers in financial and business services	205,720	126,955	78,770	157,920	47,800	194,505	11,215
0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers	52,475	33,110	19,365	40,305	12,165	49,365	3,115
0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers	78,475	47,575	30,900	59,775	18,705	73,315	5,160
0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers	60,540	36,890	23,650	46,585	13,955	58,265	2,275
0125 Other business services managers	14,230	9,375	4,860	11,255	2,975	13,565	670
013 Managers in communication (except broadcasting)	18,655	9,820	8,835	13,800	4,860	18,055	600
0131 Telecommunication carriers managers	14,035	6,670	7,370	9,885	4,150	13,515	520
0132 Postal and courier services managers	4,620	3,150	1,470	3,910	710	4,540	80
021 Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	82,875	30,845	52,025	48,605	34,265	77,500	5,375
0211 Engineering managers	18,815	5,465	13,350	8,795	10,020	16,615	2,200
0212 Architecture and science managers	8,095	3,825	4,275	5,240	2,855	7,725	370
0213 Computer and information systems managers	55,965	21,560	34,400	34,570	21,395	53,155	2,805
031 Managers in health care	28,625	14,390	14,235	22,085	6,545	27,925	700
0311 Managers in health care	28,625	14,390	14,235	22,080	6,545	27,930	700
041 Managers in public administration	27,770	10,335	17,435	18,355	9,415	27,215	555
0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration	6,170	2,090	4,075	3,955	2,215	6,030	140
0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration	9,300	3,460	5,845	6,275	3,030	9,100	205
0413 Government managers - education policy development and program administration	1,175	375	805	730	445	1,125	50
0414 Other managers in public administration	11,120	4,410	6,710	7,395	3,730	10,955	160
042 Managers in education and social and community services	82,755	42,435	40,320	61,705	21,050	81,450	1,300
0421 Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training	16,380	9,525	6,860	12,345	4,035	15,855	525
0422 School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education	34,980	9,715	25,260	21,250	13,730	34,500	475
0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services	31,395	23,190	8,205	28,105	3,290	31,090	300
043 Managers in public protection services	27,080	12,855	14,220	19,510	7,565	26,640	440
0431 Commissioned police officers	2,410	595	1,815	1,280	1,135	2,350	60
0432 Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers	2,515	765	1,745	1,370	1,135	2,430	80
0433 Commissioned officers of the Canadian Forces	22,155	11,500	10,655	16,860	5,295	21,855	300
051 Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,570	24,170	6,400	27,475	3,095	30,115	455
0511 Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers	4,785	3,460	1,325	4,265	520	4,755	35
0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts	11,780	8,790	2,980	10,215	1,560	11,465	310
0513 Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors	14,005	11,910	2,095	12,995	1,015	13,895	110
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	656,140	546,125	110,010	592,510	63,625	643,620	12,520
060 Corporate sales managers	84,925	43,470	41,455	58,095	26,830	80,290	4,635
0601 Corporate sales managers	84,925	43,470	41,450	58,095	26,830	80,285	4,640
062 Retail and wholesale trade managers	390,465	335,525	54,940	360,500	29,965	384,010	6,455
0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers	390,465	335,530	54,940	360,500	29,965	384,010	6,455
063 Managers in food service and accommodation	150,085	138,960	11,125	144,495	5,590	148,885	1,210
0631 Restaurant and food service managers	125,180	116,720	8,460	120,860	4,320	124,255	925
0632 Accommodation service managers	24,910	22,240	2,665	23,635	1,270	24,630	280
065 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	30,660	28,165	2,490	29,425	1,240	30,440	220
0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	30,660	28,165	2,495	29,425	1,235	30,440	220
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	487,695	368,760	118,940	414,975	72,720	471,890	15,805
071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance	169,010	123,555	45,460	142,765	26,245	163,810	5,195
0711 Construction managers	77,925	49,885	28,040	60,775	17,150	74,085	3,840
0712 Home building and renovation managers	40,840	37,205	3,635	38,705	2,135	40,265	575
0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers	50,245	36,465	13,775	43,280	6,965	49,455	785
073 Managers in transportation	31,525	20,035	11,480	25,365	6,160	30,645	875
0731 Managers in transportation	31,525	20,040	11,485	25,365	6,155	30,645	875
081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing	14,090	4,855	9,230	6,685	7,400	11,045	3,040
0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing	14,090	4,860	9,230	6,685	7,400	11,045	3,040
082 Managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture	182,625	170,025	12,605	176,000	6,625	181,100	1,530
0821 Managers in agriculture	176,245	164,295	11,945	169,985	6,260	174,810	1,435
0822 Managers in horticulture	5,130	4,525	600	4,780	345	5,035	90
0823 Managers in aquaculture	1,255	1,200	55	1,230	20	1,245	0
091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities	90,445	50,285	40,165	64,160	26,295	85,290	5,160
0911 Manufacturing managers	78,045	46,030	32,020	58,025	20,015	74,170	3,870
0912 Utilities managers	12,405	4,255	8,150	6,135	6,275	11,120	1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,143,885	2,820,840	323,045	2,981,375	162,510	3,108,660	35,220
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	597,055	429,010	168,050	501,165	95,895	572,895	24,165
111 Auditors, accountants and investment professionals	378,755	267,360	111,390	311,375	67,375	359,370	19,385
1111 Financial auditors and accountants	221,775	157,050	64,725	183,965	37,815	212,905	8,875
1112 Financial and investment analysts	39,910	28,850	11,060	34,515	5,400	38,675	1,235
1113 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers	18,395	11,570	6,825	13,070	5,325	15,550	2,850
1114 Other financial officers	98,670	69,890	28,780	79,830	18,840	92,245	6,430
112 Human resources and business service professionals	218,305	161,650	56,660	189,785	28,515	213,525	4,780
1121 Human resources professionals	66,220	47,635	18,585	58,260	7,960	65,310	910
1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting	69,585	45,740	23,845	56,100	13,485	66,820	2,765
1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	82,495	68,270	14,225	75,430	7,070	81,390	1,110
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,067,565	974,870	92,695	1,027,130	40,435	1,060,780	6,790
121 Administrative services supervisors	83,860	72,830	11,025	79,995	3,860	83,490	370
1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers	12,615	10,445	2,175	11,915	700	12,585	30
1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers	16,995	13,975	3,015	16,055	945	16,870	120
1213 Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers	7,055	6,490	565	6,880	175	7,050	0
1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations	9,645	9,160	480	9,560	85	9,635	0
1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	37,555	32,755	4,790	35,595	1,955	37,345	210
122 Administrative and regulatory occupations	522,295	454,430	67,865	491,695	30,600	516,815	5,480
1221 Administrative officers	272,965	242,875	30,090	258,825	14,135	270,710	2,255
1222 Executive assistants	44,620	38,810	5,810	42,175	2,445	43,995	625
1223 Human resources and recruitment officers	30,715	26,020	4,695	28,620	2,090	30,285	425
1224 Property administrators	56,560	47,075	9,490	51,590	4,970	55,445	1,115
1225 Purchasing agents and officers	49,590	39,730	9,860	45,085	4,510	48,740	850
1226 Conference and event planners	24,935	23,295	1,640	24,235	705	24,845	95
1227 Court officers and justices of the peace	6,040	5,030	1,015	5,530	510	5,980	65
1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers	36,865	31,595	5,270	35,635	1,225	36,810	50
124 Office administrative assistants - general, legal and medical	432,375	420,455	11,920	427,050	5,325	431,500	875
1241 Administrative assistants	374,865	364,445	10,425	370,105	4,760	374,100	765
1242 Legal administrative assistants	41,130	40,010	1,120	40,715	420	41,055	75
1243 Medical administrative assistants	16,375	16,000	375	16,230	140	16,340	35
125 Court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers	29,045	27,155	1,885	28,385	655	28,975	65
1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations	10,230	9,970	265	10,155	75	10,230	0
1252 Health information management occupations	4,900	4,600	300	4,835	70	4,895	0
1253 Records management technicians	8,755	8,055	705	8,455	300	8,715	40
1254 Statistical officers and related research support occupations	5,150	4,540	615	4,940	205	5,135	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	213,930	193,715	20,215	204,695	9,240	212,220	1,710
131 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	213,930	193,715	20,215	204,690	9,235	212,220	1,705
1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers	154,180	144,115	10,070	149,205	4,980	153,165	1,015
1312 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners	27,195	22,755	4,435	25,695	1,500	26,980	210
1313 Insurance underwriters	15,005	12,635	2,365	13,925	1,075	14,835	165
1314 Assessors, valuators and appraisers	12,460	9,770	2,695	11,120	1,340	12,255	210
1315 Customs, ship and other brokers	5,090	4,445	650	4,750	340	4,980	110
14 Office support occupations	871,215	844,175	27,035	859,590	11,620	869,275	1,940
141 General office workers	468,645	457,780	10,865	463,975	4,670	467,900	745
1411 General office support workers	263,675	255,520	8,160	260,160	3,515	263,120	565
1414 Receptionists	186,955	185,320	1,640	186,305	650	186,845	115
1415 Personnel clerks	15,235	14,260	975	14,760	475	15,165	70
1416 Court clerks	2,775	2,680	95	2,745	30	2,770	0
142 Office equipment operators	55,540	54,425	1,110	55,120	415	55,505	35
1422 Data entry clerks	53,215	52,230	985	52,850	365	53,185	30
1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations	2,325	2,195	130	2,275	45	2,325	0
143 Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers	250,545	238,545	12,000	245,400	5,140	249,530	1,010
1431 Accounting and related clerks	161,800	154,780	7,025	158,805	2,995	161,180	620
1432 Payroll clerks	37,335	35,265	2,070	36,580	755	37,255	75
1434 Banking, insurance and other financial clerks	34,470	31,860	2,605	33,170	1,295	34,180	290
1435 Collectors	16,940	16,640	300	16,845	95	16,920	0
145 Library, correspondence and other clerks	96,485	93,420	3,060	95,095	1,395	96,335	150
1451 Library assistants and clerks	20,560	20,355	205	20,465	95	20,550	0
1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks	29,975	28,080	1,895	29,070	905	29,890	85
1454 Survey interviewers and statistical clerks	45,950	44,985	960	45,555	395	45,895	55
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	394,115	379,070	15,050	388,795	5,325	393,495	620
151 Mail and message distribution occupations	108,415	106,165	2,250	107,765	655	108,360	60
1511 Mail, postal and related workers	38,290	37,430	865	38,085	210	38,275	15
1512 Letter carriers	35,035	34,145	895	34,740	300	35,020	20
1513 Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors	35,090	34,590	490	34,935	150	35,060	25
152 Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	285,700	272,905	12,795	281,030	4,665	285,140	565
1521 Shippers and receivers	132,225	129,880	2,345	131,435	795	132,155	70
1522 Storekeepers and partspersons	52,580	50,125	2,455	51,785	800	52,485	95
1523 Production logistics co-ordinators	21,050	18,095	2,955	19,650	1,400	20,895	155
1524 Purchasing and inventory control workers	36,560	35,085	1,470	35,975	585	36,420	140
1525 Dispatchers	37,660	34,705	2,955	36,765	895	37,580	80
1526 Transportation route and crew schedulers	5,630	5,025	605	5,425	205	5,610	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,306,590	933,760	372,835	1,121,820	184,775	1,281,235	25,360
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	712,600	448,205	264,400	576,170	136,430	692,095	20,505
211 Physical science professionals	38,020	22,385	15,630	28,230	9,790	35,405	2,610
2111 Physicists and astronomers	3,225	1,585	1,640	2,130	1,095	3,080	145
2112 Chemists	16,750	12,355	4,400	14,665	2,085	16,470	280
2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers	14,405	6,365	8,035	8,575	5,830	12,275	2,125
2114 Meteorologists and climatologists	1,435	795	645	1,150	285	1,440	0
2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences	2,200	1,285	915	1,705	500	2,140	60
212 Life science professionals	35,705	26,645	9,065	32,055	3,650	35,265	440
2121 Biologists and related scientists	23,270	17,160	6,110	20,725	2,550	22,930	345
2122 Forestry professionals	5,570	3,940	1,630	5,020	550	5,530	45
2123 Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists	6,865	5,535	1,325	6,315	550	6,805	60
213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers	163,245	87,605	75,640	118,325	44,920	156,225	7,020
2131 Civil engineers	54,530	29,790	24,735	39,820	14,710	51,965	2,565
2132 Mechanical engineers	50,475	28,585	21,890	38,190	12,280	48,760	1,720
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers	45,805	23,130	22,675	32,075	13,735	44,085	1,720
2134 Chemical engineers	12,435	6,100	6,335	8,235	4,200	11,420	1,015
214 Other engineers	76,630	39,370	37,270	54,160	22,475	71,880	4,755
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers	17,120	10,565	6,555	13,740	3,385	16,730	395
2142 Metallurgical and materials engineers	2,565	1,300	1,265	1,765	800	2,420	145
2143 Mining engineers	4,080	1,600	2,480	2,225	1,860	3,620	465
2144 Geological engineers	2,540	1,190	1,350	1,650	885	2,365	175
2145 Petroleum engineers	10,215	2,930	7,285	4,365	5,850	7,695	2,520
2146 Aerospace engineers	6,420	3,720	2,705	5,015	1,400	6,330	90
2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)	27,310	14,340	12,965	20,545	6,765	26,600	710
2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c.	6,380	3,725	2,660	4,850	1,530	6,125	260
215 Architects, urban planners and land surveyors	39,890	27,600	12,290	33,610	6,280	38,690	1,200
2151 Architects	16,685	11,420	5,265	13,665	3,025	15,915	775
2152 Landscape architects	1,915	1,475	440	1,760	155	1,895	15
2153 Urban and land use planners	11,660	7,905	3,750	10,150	1,510	11,475	185
2154 Land surveyors	9,635	6,795	2,830	8,040	1,595	9,405	225
216 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	12,420	7,500	4,920	9,490	2,930	11,565	850
2161 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	12,420	7,500	4,920	9,490	2,925	11,570	855
217 Computer and information systems professionals	346,690	237,100	109,585	300,305	46,385	343,065	3,620
2171 Information systems analysts and consultants	157,615	100,660	56,955	133,060	24,560	155,715	1,895
2172 Database analysts and data administrators	16,210	10,780	5,425	14,055	2,155	16,055	155
2173 Software engineers and designers	39,555	20,770	18,790	29,710	9,850	38,685	870
2174 Computer programmers and interactive media developers	107,350	80,800	26,545	98,230	9,120	106,700	650
2175 Web designers and developers	25,955	24,085	1,875	25,250	705	25,905	50
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	593,995	485,560	108,435	545,650	48,345	589,140	4,855
221 Technical occupations in physical sciences	43,125	35,810	7,320	39,585	3,540	42,685	440
2211 Chemical technologists and technicians	29,485	26,080	3,405	28,050	1,430	29,350	135
2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians	13,645	9,730	3,920	11,535	2,110	13,335	305
222 Technical occupations in life sciences	52,290	48,710	3,575	51,140	1,150	52,180	110
2221 Biological technologists and technicians	12,205	11,500	705	11,970	235	12,180	25
2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors	5,690	5,160	530	5,555	140	5,690	0
2223 Forestry technologists and technicians	8,860	8,185	675	8,600	255	8,860	0
2224 Conservation and fishery officers	6,465	5,570	895	6,270	195	6,460	0
2225 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists	19,065	18,290	775	18,745	320	18,990	70
223 Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering	85,320	68,050	17,275	77,680	7,645	84,535	785
2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians	23,320	19,230	4,090	21,660	1,660	23,160	160
2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	22,750	17,555	5,200	20,425	2,325	22,600	150
2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians	21,575	18,315	3,255	20,315	1,260	21,455	120
2234 Construction estimators	17,675	12,945	4,725	15,280	2,400	17,310	360
224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering	116,485	96,550	19,935	108,155	8,330	115,890	590
2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians	49,895	39,170	10,720	45,520	4,370	49,595	300
2242 Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)	49,880	46,780	3,095	48,875	1,005	49,790	85
2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics	8,905	4,775	4,135	6,430	2,480	8,730	180
2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors	7,805	5,825	1,980	7,335	475	7,780	30
225 Technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology	68,095	60,930	7,165	65,545	2,545	67,820	270
2251 Architectural technologists and technicians	10,150	8,965	1,185	9,610	540	10,100	50
2252 Industrial designers	8,190	7,085	1,105	7,715	475	8,125	65
2253 Drafting technologists and technicians	35,020	31,775	3,240	33,980	1,040	34,910	105
2254 Land survey technologists and technicians	5,435	5,010	425	5,325	110	5,420	0
2255 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology	9,295	8,100	1,205	8,915	385	9,260	35
226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers	59,900	42,910	16,985	52,100	7,795	59,270	625
2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians	7,295	4,865	2,425	5,935	1,360	7,145	150
2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers	5,785	3,725	2,065	4,815	975	5,700	85
2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety	31,395	21,975	9,425	27,080	4,315	31,095	305
2264 Construction inspectors	15,425	12,350	3,070	14,270	1,150	15,330	90
227 Transportation officers and controllers	33,760	17,315	16,440	22,835	10,925	32,165	1,595
2271 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors	17,485	8,625	8,860	10,935	6,550	16,325	1,160
2272 Air traffic controllers and related occupations	5,470	2,375	3,100	3,255	2,220	5,185	290
2273 Deck officers, water transport	6,135	3,710	2,420	4,900	1,235	6,005	130
2274 Engineer officers, water transport	3,265	1,910	1,360	2,495	765	3,245	20
2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators	1,405	705	700	1,255	155	1,405	0
228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems	135,025	115,280	19,740	128,615	6,415	134,590	435
2281 Computer network technicians	67,750	55,525	12,220	63,705	4,040	67,465	280
2282 User support technicians	58,840	52,495	6,345	56,740	2,100	58,695	140
2283 Information systems testing technicians	8,435	7,260	1,175	8,170	265	8,425	15
3 Health occupations	1,175,800	952,555	223,245	1,064,220	111,585	1,138,890	36,910
30 Professional occupations in nursing	328,550	249,670	78,880	312,115	16,435	328,080	465
301 Professional occupations in nursing	328,550	249,670	78,875	312,110	16,440	328,080	465
3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors	11,305	8,280	3,025	10,685	625	11,270	40
3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses	317,240	241,385	75,850	301,425	15,810	316,815	425
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	238,430	123,280	115,150	151,995	86,435	203,000	35,425
311 Physicians, dentists and veterinarians	115,485	38,895	76,595	48,905	66,580	82,690	32,795
3111 Specialist physicians	38,365	11,790	26,575	14,135	24,235	23,390	14,975
3112 General practitioners and family physicians	47,630	15,425	32,200	19,230	28,395	34,710	12,920
3113 Dentists	19,635	6,215	13,420	8,465	11,170	15,280	4,355
3114 Veterinarians	9,860	5,460	4,400	7,075	2,785	9,310	545
312 Optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals	21,240	13,405	7,830	16,505	4,730	20,480	760
3121 Optometrists	4,995	2,065	2,930	2,925	2,070	4,585	415
3122 Chiropractors	7,135	5,165	1,970	5,920	1,220	6,890	245
3124 Allied primary health practitioners	5,110	2,700	2,410	3,910	1,195	5,060	45
3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating	3,995	3,480	515	3,745	245	3,940	55
313 Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists	45,365	23,230	22,140	32,735	12,635	43,770	1,600
3131 Pharmacists	34,680	13,640	21,045	22,320	12,355	33,120	1,560
3132 Dietitians and nutritionists	10,685	9,595	1,095	10,410	280	10,645	40
314 Therapy and assessment professionals	56,345	47,750	8,595	53,855	2,490	56,070	275
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists	9,430	7,330	2,100	8,915	515	9,355	75
3142 Physiotherapists	22,240	18,080	4,160	20,915	1,325	22,095	145
3143 Occupational therapists	14,790	12,925	1,870	14,285	510	14,745	50
3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment	9,880	9,420	460	9,745	135	9,880	0
32 Technical occupations in health	325,830	299,570	26,260	318,150	7,685	324,980	855
321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	151,545	138,135	13,405	147,990	3,550	151,030	510
3211 Medical laboratory technologists	21,280	17,925	3,350	20,515	765	21,240	40
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants	26,305	25,050	1,260	26,110	200	26,260	50
3213 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians	15,105	14,960	145	15,025	80	15,100	0
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists	10,200	8,035	2,170	9,680	520	10,155	40
3215 Medical radiation technologists	20,855	16,470	4,380	19,505	1,350	20,570	280
3216 Medical sonographers	4,500	3,425	1,080	4,240	260	4,460	0
3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.	2,900	2,695	200	2,850	45	2,900	0
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	50,400	49,575	825	50,070	330	50,345	55
322 Technical occupations in dental health care	34,810	31,640	3,170	33,635	1,170	34,650	160
3221 Denturists	2,450	1,875	570	2,150	300	2,405	40
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists	24,630	22,675	1,960	24,030	595	24,580	50
3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants	7,735	7,090	640	7,460	275	7,670	70
323 Other technical occupations in health care	139,485	129,795	9,690	136,520	2,965	139,295	185
3231 Opticians	9,280	8,790	490	9,140	140	9,265	15
3232 Practitioners of natural healing	7,770	7,585	180	7,670	105	7,750	0
3233 Licensed practical nurses	60,240	58,980	1,265	59,890	350	60,210	30
3234 Paramedical occupations	26,760	19,790	6,970	24,795	1,965	26,700	60
3236 Massage therapists	27,775	27,455	320	27,615	165	27,775	0
3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	7,650	7,195	455	7,415	235	7,590	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	282,990	280,035	2,955	281,965	1,025	282,830	160
341 Assisting occupations in support of health services	282,990	280,035	2,955	281,965	1,025	282,830	160
3411 Dental assistants	33,080	32,655	420	32,910	165	33,060	0
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates	218,255	216,185	2,065	217,580	675	218,150	100
3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services	31,660	31,190	465	31,480	180	31,615	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,249,270	1,835,965	413,310	2,093,305	155,970	2,221,045	28,225
40 Professional occupations in education services	790,140	600,910	189,230	739,520	50,620	785,240	4,900
401 University professors and post-secondary assistants	168,590	122,750	45,840	138,495	30,090	164,930	3,660
4011 University professors and lecturers	81,555	38,260	43,295	52,705	28,850	78,105	3,450
4012 Post-secondary teaching and research assistants	87,035	84,490	2,550	85,790	1,250	86,825	210
402 College and other vocational instructors	114,705	89,055	25,650	106,380	8,325	114,160	550
4021 College and other vocational instructors	114,705	89,050	25,650	106,375	8,325	114,160	550
403 Secondary and elementary school teachers and educational counsellors	506,845	389,110	117,735	494,645	12,200	506,150	695
4031 Secondary school teachers	188,480	137,590	50,890	182,455	6,030	188,185	295
4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers	296,425	233,425	63,005	290,885	5,550	296,055	375
4033 Educational counsellors	21,930	18,090	3,845	21,310	625	21,910	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	489,720	360,250	129,475	416,010	73,710	467,375	22,350
411 Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries	89,005	35,665	53,345	46,230	42,775	70,945	18,060
4111 Judges	3,270	360	2,910	515	2,755	1,095	2,175
4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries	85,735	35,300	50,430	45,715	40,025	69,850	15,885
415 Social and community service professionals	169,200	149,335	19,860	163,065	6,135	168,620	585
4151 Psychologists	23,145	17,445	5,705	20,495	2,650	22,795	355
4152 Social workers	59,585	52,180	7,410	58,080	1,510	59,500	85
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors	29,045	26,985	2,065	28,510	535	29,000	50
4154 Professional occupations in religion	33,195	30,240	2,955	32,200	995	33,130	65
4155 Probation and parole officers and related occupations	6,805	5,920	885	6,670	135	6,805	0
4156 Employment counsellors	17,420	16,570	850	17,110	305	17,390	25
416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers	231,515	175,245	56,265	206,710	24,805	227,810	3,705
4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers	28,080	18,655	9,430	23,480	4,600	27,410	670
4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts	16,465	9,705	6,760	13,190	3,280	15,935	525
4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants	55,230	41,780	13,455	47,895	7,335	53,715	1,515
4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers	30,095	23,100	6,995	27,870	2,225	29,910	185
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	32,315	24,790	7,530	29,480	2,835	31,970	345
4166 Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers	27,435	20,440	7,000	24,970	2,465	27,220	215
4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers	12,145	11,495	655	11,955	195	12,120	30
4168 Program officers unique to government	22,020	18,935	3,090	20,590	1,430	21,885	135
4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.	7,725	6,360	1,365	7,285	440	7,645	80
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	451,560	441,955	9,610	448,860	2,700	451,270	290
421 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	451,560	441,955	9,605	448,860	2,705	451,270	290
4211 Paralegal and related occupations	28,975	26,700	2,275	28,115	860	28,875	100
4212 Social and community service workers	144,635	140,485	4,150	143,745	890	144,580	55
4214 Early childhood educators and assistants	213,795	212,425	1,370	213,410	385	213,725	65
4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities	22,445	21,910	530	22,305	140	22,440	0
4216 Other instructors	33,010	31,990	1,015	32,665	345	32,950	60
4217 Other religious occupations	8,700	8,440	260	8,625	80	8,700	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	170,175	93,900	76,270	143,420	26,755	169,610	570
431 Occupations in front-line public protection services	170,180	93,905	76,270	143,420	26,755	169,605	570
4311 Police officers (except commissioned)	85,050	33,340	51,715	65,540	19,505	84,635	415
4312 Firefighters	34,390	15,915	18,480	28,375	6,020	34,255	140
4313 Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Forces	50,735	44,655	6,080	49,505	1,230	50,720	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	347,670	338,945	8,720	345,490	2,180	347,555	115
441 Home care providers and educational support occupations	311,805	309,205	2,605	311,075	730	311,730	75
4411 Home child care providers	82,780	82,560	225	82,675	110	82,770	10
4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations	107,685	106,995	685	107,495	185	107,655	30
4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants	121,340	119,645	1,695	120,910	430	121,310	30
442 Legal and public protection support occupations	35,865	29,745	6,125	34,420	1,445	35,820	45
4421 Sheriffs and bailiffs	2,950	2,505	440	2,810	140	2,935	15
4422 Correctional service officers	23,965	19,390	4,575	23,070	900	23,945	25
4423 By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c.	8,950	7,845	1,105	8,540	410	8,945	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	591,345	556,790	34,555	576,340	15,005	588,775	2,575
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	208,665	189,005	19,660	200,410	8,255	207,500	1,160
511 Librarians, archivists, conservators and curators	19,460	16,610	2,850	18,445	1,010	19,405	55
5111 Librarians	14,690	12,235	2,450	13,790	905	14,640	50
5112 Conservators and curators	2,035	1,865	170	1,990	40	2,035	0
5113 Archivists	2,730	2,505	225	2,665	70	2,730	0
512 Writing, translating and related communications professionals	82,870	72,820	10,050	78,915	3,955	82,420	450
5121 Authors and writers	28,385	25,155	3,230	26,990	1,395	28,220	160
5122 Editors	19,870	17,755	2,120	19,065	815	19,790	85
5123 Journalists	14,805	12,290	2,515	13,855	950	14,680	125
5125 Translators, terminologists and interpreters	19,805	17,620	2,185	19,010	795	19,730	75
513 Creative and performing artists	106,330	99,575	6,755	103,040	3,295	105,680	655
5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations	24,125	19,930	4,200	22,175	1,950	23,745	380
5132 Conductors, composers and arrangers	3,685	3,370	315	3,535	155	3,675	0
5133 Musicians and singers	37,920	36,990	930	37,450	475	37,815	105
5134 Dancers	9,490	9,380	110	9,450	35	9,475	0
5135 Actors and comedians	12,560	12,005	555	12,245	315	12,490	70
5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists	18,555	17,900	655	18,190	370	18,475	75
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	382,685	367,785	14,895	375,935	6,750	381,270	1,410
521 Technical occupations in libraries, public archives, museums and art galleries	19,955	19,425	530	19,800	160	19,940	15
5211 Library and public archive technicians	11,690	11,365	325	11,610	75	11,670	0
5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries	8,270	8,065	205	8,185	85	8,270	0
522 Photographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	71,580	66,990	4,590	69,835	1,750	71,325	255
5221 Photographers	18,255	17,495	755	17,925	330	18,195	60
5222 Film and video camera operators	4,890	4,400	485	4,715	175	4,845	0
5223 Graphic arts technicians	10,900	10,385	510	10,695	205	10,875	25
5224 Broadcast technicians	3,305	2,800	510	3,105	200	3,270	40
5225 Audio and video recording technicians	14,495	13,420	1,080	14,165	330	14,465	35
5226 Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	11,230	10,455	780	10,920	305	11,190	35
5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts	8,500	8,035	465	8,305	200	8,485	0
523 Announcers and other performers, n.e.c.	13,655	12,620	1,035	13,060	595	13,470	185
5231 Announcers and other broadcasters	7,885	6,990	895	7,360	525	7,710	175
5232 Other performers, n.e.c.	5,770	5,630	140	5,700	70	5,760	0
524 Creative designers and craftspersons	116,400	110,585	5,810	113,705	2,695	115,985	415
5241 Graphic designers and illustrators	61,065	57,835	3,230	59,650	1,415	60,900	165
5242 Interior designers and interior decorators	25,535	23,905	1,630	24,670	870	25,340	195
5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	13,725	13,080	645	13,430	300	13,685	40
5244 Artisans and craftspersons	14,980	14,710	275	14,870	115	14,965	20
5245 Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products	1,090	1,065	25	1,085	0	1,090	0
525 Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations	161,090	158,165	2,925	159,540	1,550	160,555	535
5251 Athletes	3,930	3,255	675	3,355	575	3,600	335
5252 Coaches	10,325	9,430	895	9,925	400	10,220	105
5253 Sports officials and referees	12,355	12,245	110	12,320	40	12,345	0
5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness	134,475	133,235	1,240	133,940	535	134,390	85
6 Sales and service occupations	4,560,915	4,408,310	152,605	4,483,305	77,605	4,546,980	13,935
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	372,520	308,935	63,585	335,240	37,280	364,590	7,930
621 Retail sales supervisors	68,095	65,700	2,400	67,055	1,040	67,900	200
6211 Retail sales supervisors	68,095	65,695	2,400	67,055	1,045	67,895	200
622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers	108,010	79,745	28,265	90,715	17,295	104,800	3,210
6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	70,365	44,570	25,800	54,330	16,035	67,455	2,910
6222 Retail and wholesale buyers	37,645	35,175	2,470	36,385	1,265	37,350	295
623 Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations	196,415	163,495	32,915	177,470	18,940	191,885	4,525
6231 Insurance agents and brokers	71,415	59,015	12,400	64,415	7,000	69,790	1,630
6232 Real estate agents and salespersons	67,090	53,610	13,480	59,155	7,930	64,965	2,125
6235 Financial sales representatives	57,910	50,870	7,045	53,900	4,010	57,135	775
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	595,580	586,625	8,955	592,085	3,500	595,125	460
631 Service supervisors	95,760	91,955	3,805	94,410	1,350	95,610	145
6311 Food service supervisors	40,275	39,785	490	40,100	170	40,265	0
6312 Executive housekeepers	4,140	4,060	80	4,125	0	4,140	0
6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors	6,745	6,475	270	6,720	25	6,745	0
6314 Customer and information services supervisors	15,340	14,175	1,165	14,920	420	15,265	70
6315 Cleaning supervisors	10,705	9,890	815	10,305	400	10,675	25
6316 Other services supervisors	18,560	17,570	985	18,240	315	18,525	35
632 Chefs and cooks	294,335	291,865	2,470	293,400	940	294,275	60
6321 Chefs	58,915	57,645	1,270	58,445	465	58,885	35
6322 Cooks	235,425	234,220	1,205	234,955	470	235,400	25
633 Butchers and bakers	72,000	71,385	615	71,770	230	71,980	15
6331 Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale	23,355	23,155	205	23,300	55	23,350	0
6332 Bakers	48,640	48,235	410	48,465	175	48,635	10
634 Specialized occupations in personal and customer services	133,490	131,425	2,065	132,505	980	133,255	235
6341 Hairstylists and barbers	98,805	98,145	665	98,505	305	98,775	35
6342 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners	16,125	16,010	115	16,070	60	16,120	0
6343 Shoe repairers and shoemakers	1,680	1,650	30	1,665	20	1,680	0
6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations	6,025	5,805	225	5,975	45	6,015	0
6345 Upholsterers	5,875	5,715	160	5,815	65	5,875	0
6346 Funeral directors and embalmers	4,975	4,095	875	4,480	490	4,790	185
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	945,840	893,510	52,335	919,640	26,205	941,635	4,205
641 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	144,470	116,705	27,765	130,570	13,905	142,155	2,315
6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	144,470	116,705	27,765	130,565	13,900	142,150	2,315
642 Retail salespersons	801,370	776,805	24,570	789,070	12,300	799,480	1,890
6421 Retail salespersons	801,370	776,800	24,570	789,075	12,295	799,485	1,890
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	928,485	912,750	15,735	922,530	5,955	927,760	725
651 Occupations in food and beverage service	295,630	294,955	675	295,445	185	295,615	0
6511 Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses	28,535	28,460	80	28,530	0	28,535	0
6512 Bartenders	42,425	42,355	70	42,375	45	42,425	0
6513 Food and beverage servers	224,675	224,145	530	224,540	135	224,665	0
652 Occupations in travel and accommodation	86,670	84,775	1,895	85,940	730	86,565	105
6521 Travel counsellors	28,320	27,375	945	27,885	435	28,245	75
6522 Pursers and flight attendants	14,295	13,850	445	14,145	150	14,275	15
6523 Airline ticket and service agents	13,545	13,285	265	13,455	90	13,540	0
6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks	3,365	3,270	100	3,345	20	3,365	0
6525 Hotel front desk clerks	27,145	26,995	145	27,115	30	27,145	0
653 Tourism and amusement services occupations	26,485	25,825	665	26,220	265	26,475	10
6531 Tour and travel guides	8,135	7,960	180	8,065	75	8,135	0
6532 Outdoor sport and recreational guides	4,575	4,365	210	4,485	90	4,570	0
6533 Casino occupations	13,780	13,500	280	13,670	105	13,770	0
654 Security guards and related security service occupations	130,100	125,340	4,760	128,265	1,840	129,955	145
6541 Security guards and related security service occupations	130,100	125,340	4,755	128,265	1,840	129,960	140
655 Customer and information services representatives	317,100	310,185	6,920	314,520	2,580	316,685	420
6551 Customer services representatives - financial institutions	98,530	96,860	1,675	97,715	820	98,325	210
6552 Other customer and information services representatives	218,565	213,325	5,245	216,810	1,760	218,360	210
656 Other occupations in personal service	72,490	71,670	820	72,135	355	72,450	35
6561 Image, social and other personal consultants	3,840	3,555	290	3,680	160	3,820	20
6562 Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations	47,660	47,320	340	47,520	145	47,655	0
6563 Pet groomers and animal care workers	19,890	19,755	130	19,850	35	19,880	0
6564 Other personal service occupations	1,100	1,030	70	1,090	0	1,095	0
66 Sales support occupations	658,275	655,525	2,755	656,930	1,350	658,040	240
661 Cashiers	396,285	395,720	560	396,015	270	396,260	20
6611 Cashiers	396,280	395,725	560	396,015	270	396,260	25
662 Other sales support and related occupations	261,995	259,800	2,195	260,915	1,085	261,780	215
6621 Service station attendants	28,895	28,595	300	28,705	190	28,870	25
6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers	187,655	187,040	610	187,375	280	187,615	45
6623 Other sales related occupations	45,450	44,165	1,290	44,835	615	45,300	150
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,060,210	1,050,970	9,240	1,056,890	3,320	1,059,830	380
671 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	413,305	412,450	850	412,915	385	413,220	85
6711 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	413,305	412,455	850	412,920	385	413,220	85
672 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and amusement services	46,015	45,425	590	45,860	155	46,000	0
6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services	5,725	5,655	75	5,705	20	5,730	0
6722 Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport	40,285	39,765	525	40,150	135	40,275	0
673 Cleaners	543,130	536,035	7,095	540,615	2,515	542,875	260
6731 Light duty cleaners	263,105	261,765	1,340	262,635	470	263,035	70
6732 Specialized cleaners	48,250	47,300	950	47,860	390	48,215	35
6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents	231,780	226,970	4,800	230,120	1,660	231,620	155
674 Other service support and related occupations, n.e.c.	57,755	57,060	700	57,495	260	57,730	25
6741 Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations	24,700	24,490	210	24,645	55	24,690	0
6742 Other service support occupations, n.e.c.	33,055	32,570	490	32,850	205	33,040	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,717,620	2,442,445	275,175	2,606,720	110,905	2,708,790	8,830
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	973,115	853,170	119,940	921,815	51,295	968,700	4,410
720 Contractors and supervisors, industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers	79,050	58,425	20,630	68,805	10,245	77,755	1,290
7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations	15,110	10,360	4,750	12,975	2,135	14,980	125
7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	14,225	8,335	5,895	10,955	3,275	13,880	345
7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades	5,910	3,325	2,585	4,470	1,445	5,740	170
7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades	14,835	11,990	2,835	13,660	1,170	14,625	205
7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers	28,970	24,410	4,560	26,740	2,225	28,525	440
723 Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades	211,330	185,830	25,500	201,420	9,915	210,785	545
7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors	45,850	41,945	3,905	44,765	1,085	45,785	60
7232 Tool and die makers	13,570	11,530	2,040	12,760	805	13,475	90
7233 Sheet metal workers	22,795	20,665	2,130	22,080	710	22,760	35
7234 Boilermakers	4,410	2,780	1,630	3,585	830	4,400	15
7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters	7,060	6,310	750	6,810	250	6,990	70
7236 Ironworkers	17,035	13,060	3,975	15,225	1,810	16,945	90
7237 Welders and related machine operators	100,615	89,545	11,070	96,190	4,430	100,430	190
724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers	191,390	148,740	42,650	172,425	18,965	190,025	1,370
7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system)	99,700	83,375	16,325	92,860	6,840	99,030	670
7242 Industrial electricians	28,090	17,085	11,005	22,795	5,300	27,690	405
7243 Power system electricians	6,645	3,590	3,050	5,070	1,570	6,555	85
7244 Electrical power line and cable workers	12,600	6,495	6,105	9,230	3,370	12,490	110
7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers	14,780	12,550	2,235	14,050	730	14,750	25
7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers	27,075	23,435	3,645	26,020	1,060	27,015	60
7247 Cable television service and maintenance technicians	2,495	2,200	295	2,400	100	2,490	0
725 Plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters	85,410	70,840	14,570	79,395	6,010	84,895	515
7251 Plumbers	53,415	47,710	5,705	51,325	2,090	53,155	265
7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers	24,580	16,770	7,805	20,995	3,585	24,330	255
7253 Gas fitters	7,410	6,360	1,055	7,075	335	7,415	0
727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers	204,455	195,765	8,690	201,465	2,990	204,120	335
7271 Carpenters	179,735	171,755	7,975	176,975	2,755	179,410	320
7272 Cabinetmakers	24,725	24,010	715	24,490	235	24,710	0
728 Masonry and plastering trades	79,145	75,800	3,345	77,880	1,270	79,040	110
7281 Bricklayers	22,365	21,370	995	21,945	420	22,305	65
7282 Concrete finishers	12,520	11,770	745	12,300	220	12,505	15
7283 Tilesetters	9,650	9,275	375	9,500	150	9,645	0
7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers	34,615	33,385	1,225	34,135	480	34,585	25
729 Other construction trades	122,325	117,765	4,565	120,425	1,905	122,080	250
7291 Roofers and shinglers	28,245	27,265	980	27,790	450	28,150	90
7292 Glaziers	13,210	12,535	675	12,860	350	13,165	50
7293 Insulators	10,835	9,335	1,505	10,255	585	10,780	55
7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)	52,805	51,790	1,020	52,425	385	52,750	55
7295 Floor covering installers	17,235	16,850	385	17,100	135	17,230	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	520,340	430,130	90,205	483,685	36,650	517,865	2,470
730 Contractors and supervisors, maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators	71,410	50,905	20,510	61,990	9,420	70,410	1,000
7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades	19,735	13,970	5,770	17,165	2,570	19,495	235
7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews	36,320	25,285	11,035	31,045	5,280	35,740	580
7303 Supervisors, printing and related occupations	4,675	4,190	490	4,530	145	4,640	35
7304 Supervisors, railway transport operations	1,955	1,115	840	1,625	325	1,925	30
7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators	8,720	6,345	2,375	7,625	1,095	8,610	115
731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle)	178,950	135,360	43,590	161,205	17,745	177,945	1,005
7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics	75,680	55,820	19,860	67,365	8,315	75,240	440
7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics	46,380	35,065	11,315	41,255	5,125	46,030	350
7313 Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics	26,030	21,445	4,585	24,530	1,500	25,925	100
7314 Railway carmen/women	3,025	2,515	510	2,915	110	3,030	0
7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors	17,685	13,735	3,945	16,660	1,025	17,630	55
7316 Machine fitters	5,380	4,240	1,135	4,855	525	5,360	0
7318 Elevator constructors and mechanics	4,770	2,535	2,235	3,630	1,140	4,730	40
732 Automotive service technicians	180,760	169,295	11,465	177,485	3,275	180,515	245
7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers	149,300	139,605	9,690	146,515	2,785	149,080	215
7322 Motor vehicle body repairers	31,465	29,690	1,775	30,970	490	31,435	30
733 Other mechanics and related repairers	30,000	27,915	2,085	29,310	685	29,955	45
7331 Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics	3,295	3,035	255	3,160	130	3,285	0
7332 Appliance servicers and repairers	8,420	7,940	480	8,260	160	8,405	0
7333 Electrical mechanics	9,050	8,050	1,005	8,770	280	9,035	20
7334 Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics	5,340	5,120	215	5,265	65	5,330	0
7335 Other small engine and small equipment repairers	3,900	3,765	135	3,855	45	3,895	0
736 Train crew operating occupations	11,980	6,915	5,065	9,230	2,745	11,955	25
7361 Railway and yard locomotive engineers	5,650	2,260	3,390	3,470	2,180	5,635	20
7362 Railway conductors and brakemen/women	6,325	4,655	1,670	5,760	565	6,315	0
737 Crane operators, drillers and blasters	19,775	14,315	5,460	17,445	2,325	19,655	120
7371 Crane operators	14,805	10,425	4,375	12,960	1,840	14,710	95
7372 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction	3,705	2,715	995	3,270	435	3,690	0
7373 Water well drillers	1,270	1,180	90	1,220	50	1,250	0
738 Printing press operators and other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	27,470	25,430	2,035	27,015	450	27,440	30
7381 Printing press operators	16,020	14,830	1,195	15,835	185	16,015	0
7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	11,445	10,605	840	11,180	270	11,425	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	270,825	260,140	10,685	267,030	3,795	270,490	335
744 Other installers, repairers and servicers	73,810	70,180	3,625	72,440	1,365	73,645	170
7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers	49,950	48,300	1,645	49,295	655	49,870	75
7442 Waterworks and gas maintenance workers	6,100	5,080	1,020	5,740	355	6,040	65
7444 Pest controllers and fumigators	3,315	3,165	145	3,255	60	3,310	0
7445 Other repairers and servicers	14,445	13,630	815	14,155	295	14,425	25
745 Longshore workers and material handlers	197,020	189,960	7,060	194,585	2,435	196,845	175
7451 Longshore workers	6,490	4,585	1,910	5,530	960	6,465	0
7452 Material handlers	190,530	185,370	5,150	189,060	1,470	190,380	150
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	712,210	666,000	46,215	695,815	16,395	710,850	1,360
751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers	551,935	524,720	27,215	543,740	8,200	551,285	645
7511 Transport truck drivers	299,995	279,510	20,490	293,605	6,385	299,495	505
7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators	92,595	88,680	3,915	91,625	970	92,540	50
7513 Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs	55,150	54,190	955	54,825	325	55,120	35
7514 Delivery and courier service drivers	104,195	102,345	1,855	103,685	510	104,140	55
752 Heavy equipment operators	120,960	104,435	16,520	113,555	7,405	120,255	700
7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane)	97,075	81,955	15,125	90,040	7,030	96,435	645
7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers	23,880	22,485	1,395	23,510	375	23,825	60
753 Other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers	39,320	36,840	2,480	38,525	795	39,305	20
7531 Railway yard and track maintenance workers	5,960	5,035	925	5,740	220	5,945	0
7532 Water transport deck and engine room crew	4,695	4,350	345	4,630	70	4,695	0
7533 Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations	2,755	2,460	290	2,645	105	2,755	0
7534 Air transport ramp attendants	8,970	8,740	230	8,890	80	8,970	0
7535 Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers	16,945	16,260	680	16,625	320	16,935	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	241,135	233,005	8,130	238,375	2,760	240,890	245
761 Trades helpers and labourers	197,415	190,775	6,640	195,090	2,325	197,195	220
7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers	184,425	178,305	6,125	182,285	2,145	184,220	210
7612 Other trades helpers and labourers	12,990	12,465	520	12,810	175	12,975	0
762 Public works and other labourers, n.e.c.	43,720	42,235	1,490	43,285	435	43,695	30
7621 Public works and maintenance labourers	38,595	37,325	1,270	38,180	415	38,575	25
7622 Railway and motor transport labourers	5,130	4,905	220	5,100	20	5,125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460,945	418,215	42,730	436,730	24,215	457,755	3,190
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	126,030	94,310	31,720	106,740	19,290	123,285	2,745
821 Supervisors, logging and forestry	4,030	3,160	875	3,755	280	3,995	35
8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry	4,030	3,160	880	3,755	275	4,000	35
822 Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas	22,225	8,230	13,990	11,635	10,590	20,200	2,025
8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying	6,790	2,395	4,395	3,610	3,180	6,630	160
8222 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services	15,435	5,840	9,595	8,030	7,410	13,575	1,860
823 Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations	30,975	17,880	13,095	23,950	7,025	30,435	540
8231 Underground production and development miners	16,160	9,580	6,580	13,075	3,085	16,075	80
8232 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers	14,815	8,300	6,520	10,880	3,940	14,360	460
824 Logging machinery operators	11,070	9,990	1,080	10,835	235	11,060	0
8241 Logging machinery operators	11,075	9,990	1,080	10,835	235	11,065	0
825 Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services	30,460	28,915	1,545	29,765	695	30,350	110
8252 Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers	10,725	10,290	435	10,475	245	10,680	35
8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services	19,740	18,630	1,110	19,295	450	19,665	70
826 Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women	27,265	26,130	1,140	26,800	470	27,240	25
8261 Fishing masters and officers	2,905	2,555	345	2,730	180	2,895	0
8262 Fishermen/women	24,365	23,575	790	24,075	290	24,345	20
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	163,530	157,070	6,455	160,520	3,005	163,280	245
841 Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling	12,025	8,000	4,030	10,020	2,005	11,900	130
8411 Underground mine service and support workers	2,610	2,125	485	2,410	195	2,595	0
8412 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators	9,415	5,870	3,545	7,610	1,805	9,295	120
842 Logging and forestry workers	19,335	18,915	420	19,255	80	19,335	0
8421 Chain saw and skidder operators	8,490	8,270	225	8,460	30	8,495	0
8422 Silviculture and forestry workers	10,845	10,645	190	10,790	50	10,840	0
843 Agriculture and horticulture workers	126,445	124,515	1,925	125,565	875	126,340	105
8431 General farm workers	107,115	105,350	1,765	106,270	845	107,005	110
8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers	19,330	19,165	170	19,295	35	19,330	0
844 Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations	5,720	5,640	80	5,670	50	5,720	0
8441 Fishing vessel deckhands	4,985	4,945	45	4,965	20	4,985	0
8442 Trappers and hunters	735	700	30	705	30	730	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	171,380	166,835	4,550	169,470	1,920	171,190	195
861 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	171,385	166,835	4,550	169,465	1,915	171,190	195
8611 Harvesting labourers	11,555	11,530	25	11,550	0	11,555	0
8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers	133,625	132,185	1,440	133,020	605	133,515	115
8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers	2,155	2,105	50	2,135	0	2,150	0
8614 Mine labourers	4,350	3,640	710	4,040	315	4,345	0
8615 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers	13,645	11,510	2,140	12,730	920	13,580	70
8616 Logging and forestry labourers	6,050	5,865	185	5,995	55	6,045	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	870,730	793,375	77,355	836,165	34,565	867,495	3,230
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	141,025	93,525	47,505	114,485	26,545	138,345	2,680
921 Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations	52,340	37,445	14,890	44,975	7,365	51,555	785
9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing	7,670	4,795	2,875	6,555	1,115	7,615	55
9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities	14,840	7,250	7,590	10,230	4,615	14,215	630
9213 Supervisors, food, beverage and associated products processing	14,175	12,660	1,520	13,635	540	14,120	60
9214 Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing	6,165	5,630	535	5,970	195	6,140	25
9215 Supervisors, forest products processing	7,335	5,155	2,175	6,490	840	7,325	10
9217 Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	2,145	1,955	190	2,085	60	2,140	0
922 Supervisors, assembly and fabrication	18,725	14,745	3,985	17,280	1,450	18,680	50
9221 Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling	5,650	3,550	2,105	4,870	780	5,650	0
9222 Supervisors, electronics manufacturing	1,995	1,715	275	1,905	90	1,980	20
9223 Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing	1,100	940	160	1,045	50	1,095	0
9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing	3,065	2,855	210	3,005	60	3,060	0
9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing	3,860	2,940	915	3,480	380	3,840	15
9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly	3,060	2,745	315	2,980	75	3,055	0
923 Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing	25,975	13,930	12,040	18,345	7,635	25,275	700
9231 Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing	3,045	1,945	1,095	2,550	495	3,030	15
9232 Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators	19,980	10,080	9,900	13,135	6,850	19,300	680
9235 Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators	2,945	1,895	1,045	2,655	290	2,940	0
924 Utilities equipment operators and controllers	43,990	27,395	16,595	33,890	10,100	42,840	1,155
9241 Power engineers and power systems operators	32,255	17,345	14,910	22,720	9,535	31,155	1,105
9243 Water and waste treatment plant operators	11,735	10,050	1,685	11,165	570	11,690	50
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	278,140	265,435	12,710	274,325	3,820	277,920	225
941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing	61,940	57,280	4,660	60,645	1,295	61,920	20
9411 Machine operators, mineral and metal processing	9,150	6,915	2,235	8,505	640	9,145	0
9412 Foundry workers	4,615	4,145	470	4,475	140	4,615	0
9413 Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters	3,915	3,840	70	3,885	30	3,915	0
9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators	6,630	6,375	250	6,560	70	6,620	0
9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing	3,210	2,910	300	3,150	65	3,210	0
9416 Metalworking and forging machine operators	16,610	16,075	540	16,465	150	16,610	0
9417 Machining tool operators	10,520	10,060	460	10,450	75	10,515	0
9418 Other metal products machine operators	7,290	6,965	325	7,165	125	7,290	0
942 Machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing	37,435	35,755	1,675	36,735	695	37,415	25
9421 Chemical plant machine operators	10,010	9,345	660	9,635	380	10,010	0
9422 Plastics processing machine operators	19,955	19,360	595	19,740	215	19,945	10
9423 Rubber processing machine operators and related workers	7,470	7,050	420	7,365	105	7,465	0
943 Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing	39,945	36,995	2,950	39,075	870	39,885	60
9431 Sawmill machine operators	9,840	9,480	360	9,715	125	9,835	0
9432 Pulp mill machine operators	2,775	1,875	900	2,550	225	2,775	0
9433 Papermaking and finishing machine operators	3,430	2,685	745	3,200	230	3,420	0
9434 Other wood processing machine operators	5,245	5,055	185	5,205	40	5,245	0
9435 Paper converting machine operators	8,425	8,010	410	8,290	135	8,395	0
9436 Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders	4,395	4,130	265	4,320	70	4,390	0
9437 Woodworking machine operators	5,840	5,760	85	5,805	35	5,820	0
944 Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	38,860	38,645	220	38,780	85	38,855	0
9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	3,410	3,390	25	3,400	15	3,410	0
9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations	4,280	4,220	60	4,260	20	4,280	0
9445 Fabric, fur and leather cutters	3,300	3,295	0	3,300	0	3,305	0
9446 Industrial sewing machine operators	23,945	23,850	95	23,910	35	23,945	0
9447 Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing	3,920	3,885	35	3,905	0	3,915	0
946 Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing	66,565	64,500	2,065	66,035	525	66,490	75
9461 Process control and machine operators, food, beverage and associated products processing	35,235	33,575	1,665	34,830	405	35,175	55
9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers	13,750	13,655	100	13,705	40	13,735	0
9463 Fish and seafood plant workers	12,380	12,340	40	12,370	10	12,380	0
9465 Testers and graders, food, beverage and associated products processing	5,195	4,925	270	5,125	65	5,195	0
947 Printing equipment operators and related occupations	33,400	32,255	1,135	33,055	345	33,360	40
9471 Plateless printing equipment operators	13,750	13,240	510	13,590	160	13,740	0
9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations	4,790	4,455	335	4,700	90	4,785	0
9473 Binding and finishing machine operators	8,960	8,850	115	8,945	20	8,960	0
9474 Photographic and film processors	5,895	5,720	180	5,820	70	5,870	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	215,075	202,715	12,355	212,485	2,585	214,895	180
952 Mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers	121,295	110,980	10,315	119,365	1,930	121,185	115
9521 Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors	7,335	6,400	935	7,125	210	7,325	0
9522 Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers	67,715	59,665	8,050	66,440	1,275	67,645	70
9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers	19,330	19,030	300	19,215	110	19,315	0
9524 Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing	12,380	11,900	480	12,245	135	12,370	15
9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers	3,235	3,125	110	3,195	40	3,235	0
9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors	8,880	8,500	385	8,745	135	8,865	0
9527 Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing	2,430	2,370	60	2,405	25	2,425	0
953 Other assembly and related occupations	93,775	91,735	2,040	93,120	655	93,715	60
9531 Boat assemblers and inspectors	2,675	2,550	130	2,635	40	2,680	0
9532 Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors	21,445	21,265	180	21,385	60	21,445	0
9533 Other wood products assemblers and inspectors	12,225	11,925	300	12,120	105	12,205	25
9534 Furniture finishers and refinishers	8,830	8,725	105	8,790	40	8,825	0
9535 Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	10,330	10,195	135	10,295	40	10,325	0
9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators	15,305	14,425	880	15,075	230	15,295	0
9537 Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	22,960	22,645	320	22,820	140	22,940	25
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	236,480	231,705	4,785	234,860	1,620	236,330	155
961 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	236,485	231,700	4,785	234,865	1,620	236,330	155
9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing	10,055	9,190	860	9,855	200	10,050	0
9612 Labourers in metal fabrication	11,520	11,155	365	11,425	95	11,505	0
9613 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities	12,020	11,455	560	11,785	235	12,015	0
9614 Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing	23,615	22,660	955	23,355	265	23,610	0
9615 Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing	11,450	11,335	120	11,420	30	11,450	0
9616 Labourers in textile processing	2,620	2,590	30	2,620	0	2,620	0
9617 Labourers in food, beverage and associated products processing	74,785	73,945	840	74,495	290	74,740	45
9618 Labourers in fish and seafood processing	10,085	10,075	0	10,075	0	10,080	0
9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	80,335	79,300	1,040	79,835	510	80,265	75

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, Old Age Security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employers contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Receipts not counted as income - The income concept excluded gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind,' such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median.

Exceptionally, in this table, median income is calculated from all the individuals in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) either with or without income.


Average income of individuals - Exceptionally, in this table, refers to the weighted mean total income of all individuals aged 15 and over whether they reported income for 2010 or not.

Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated in this table for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age whether they have an income (positive or negative) or not.

Footnote 2

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Footnote 3

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 4

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, Old Age Security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

The percentiles of the distribution were calculated for the population aged 15 years and over in private households of Canada with income and without income (with an income of zero). The total income groups are such that the indicated percentage of the Canadian population aged 15 years and over in private households is in each group.

Footnote 5

A total income of less than $80,420 is required to be in the lowest 90 percent.

Footnote 6

A total income of less than $102,305 is required to be in the lowest 95 percent.

Footnote 7

A total income of less than $191,147 is required to be in the lowest 99 percent.

Footnote 8

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 9

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

Footnote 13

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 14

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 15

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 16

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 17

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 18

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Footnote 19

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 20

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 22

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 24

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 25

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 26

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 27

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 28

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 29

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 30

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 31

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 32

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 33

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 34

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 35

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 36

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 37

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 38

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 39

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 40

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 41

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently.
Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 44

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Footnote 46

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 47

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, and persons who worked in 2011 only.

Footnote 48

Occupation - Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 49

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 50

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 51

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 52

'Occupation - Not applicable' - Persons who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 53

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 54

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 55

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 58

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 59

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 62

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 63

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 64

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 65

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 67

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 69

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 70

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 72

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 73

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 74

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 75

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 76

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 77

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 78

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 79

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 80

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 81

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 82

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 83

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 84

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 85

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 86

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 87

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 88

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 89

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 90

Occupation - Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Industry - Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 91

'Occupation and industry - Not applicable' - Persons who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 92

Experienced labour force refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 93

Industry - Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Sex refers to whether the person is male or female.

Footnote 94

'Industry - Not applicable' - Persons who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 95

Experienced labour force refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 96

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the hierarchy of the 'primary groupings' (a CIP variant) with detail on the 2-digit 'series', as well as the 4-digit 'sub-series' from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies.'

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

We recommend that users not make comparisons between categories of the CIP Canada 2011 and the CIP Canada 2000 classification systems on the basis of their labels. Even though many entries in the two classifications are similar, direct comparison could be inappropriate, given the numerous changes made at the detailed level to update the classification.

For comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 97

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 98

Industry (based on the North American Industry Classification System [NAICS] 2007)
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable

Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 102 subsectors and 324 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment.

Footnote 99

'Industry - Not applicable' - Persons who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 100

Experienced labour force refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 101

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 102

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 103

Occupation (based on the National Occupational Classification [NOC] 2011)
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable

Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job.

The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011. The National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 40 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 500 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation.

Footnote 104

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 105

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011035.